hist.g7.s.cul.capstone_renaissance_to_1750_inquiry_exhibit
CAPSTONE — Renaissance-to-1750 Inquiry Exhibit — Foxfire 3-copy storybook + civic-action letter to descendant-community institutions, with multi-perspective storytelling across MEXICA + INCA + MAYA + PUEBLO + AFRICAN + MUGHAL + MING/QING + TOKUGAWA + OTTOMAN + ITALIAN/REFORMATION-EUROPEAN perspectives applying the FIVE PROMISES — Living-Descendant + Humanity-FIRST + Resilience-FIRST + Connection-FIRST + NEW Encounter-from-MULTIPLE-Perspectives
Two-strand culminating performance task drawing on all 17 prior skills. Strand A — student writes a 6-8-page chapter of a class storybook 'Renaissance-to-1750 in Many Voices' integrating at least three civilizations + at least one Indigenous-voiced source + at least one African-voiced source + applying MG-7 Source Card sourcing + MG-13 Decolonial Toolkit + MG-14 Restall SEVEN MYTHS refusal + NMAI present-tense protocol. Strand B — student drafts and mails a civic-action letter to one of 10 named descendant-community institutions naming what they learned + what they will do with it. Per Foxfire tradition + Banks Levels 3-4: three bound copies of the storybook are delivered — one to school library + one to local public library + one to a descendant-community institution per student.
- Construct a SIX-FORMATION SIMULTANEOUS chronology of the Early-Modern World 1450-1750 CE placing Italian Renaissance, Mughal India, Ming/Qing China, Songhai West Africa, Ottoman Empire, Tokugawa Japan on one timeline — refusing the Eurocentric 'Renaissance/Age of Discovery' single-narrative framing
- Analyze the ITALIAN RENAISSANCE c. 1300-1550 — humanism, city-states (Florence, Venice, Milan, Rome), and the Medici family's patronage system
- Analyze the ART-AND-SCIENCE TRANSFORMATION of the High Renaissance — Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo Buonarroti, Raffaello Sanzio, and the integration of empirical observation with classical aesthetics
- Analyze the NORTHERN RENAISSANCE (Erasmus, More, Dürer) + Gutenberg printing press c. 1450 — with explicit connection to prior TANG-SONG CHINESE PRINTING (Bi Sheng 1040 moveable type, Tang woodblock 9th century) from G7-FALL
- Analyze the SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION beginnings — Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Vesalius — paired with MUGHAL astronomer Jai Singh II (Jantar Mantar 1727) and OTTOMAN cartographer Piri Reis (1513 world map) — refusing 'Europe alone in science' framing
- Analyze the PROTESTANT REFORMATION 1517-1648 — Luther's 95 Theses, Calvin's Institutes, Henry VIII English Reformation, and the Catholic Counter-Reformation (Council of Trent + Jesuits)
- Analyze the WARS OF RELIGION 1559-1648 — French Wars of Religion (St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre 1572 + Edict of Nantes 1598), Dutch Revolt 1568-1648, and the THIRTY YEARS WAR 1618-1648 ending with the Peace of Westphalia
- Analyze the EARLY ATLANTIC EXPLORATION 1415-1522 — Portuguese (Henry the Navigator, Vasco da Gama, Cabral) and Spanish (Columbus, Magellan) — within global maritime context including ZHENG HE 1405-1433 PRECEDENT
- Analyze the SECOND-WAVE EXPLORATION + EAST INDIA COMPANIES — Dutch (VOC 1602), English (EIC 1600), French Atlantic (Cartier + Champlain) — and OTTOMAN imperial reach (Suleiman 1520-1566, 1529 + 1683 Sieges of Vienna, 1571 Lepanto)
- Analyze the ENCOUNTER between Europeans and the peoples of the Americas as the COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE — biological, cultural, ecological, and demographic transformation including ~90% Indigenous mortality 1492-1600
- Analyze the SPANISH CONQUEST OF MEXICA 1519-1521 FROM MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES — Indigenous Nahua-voiced (Florentine Codex Book 12 + Anonymous Tlatelolco Manuscript) FIRST + Tlaxcalan + Spanish; centering La Malinche as strategic political actor (Townsend 2006) and refusing Restall's SEVEN MYTHS
- Analyze the SPANISH CONQUEST OF INCA 1532-1572 FROM ANDEAN PERSPECTIVES — Pizarro vs. Atahualpa (civil war context), Cajamarca 16 November 1532, ongoing Vilcabamba neo-Inca state 1537-1572, and Tupac Amaru I's 1572 execution — anchored in Rostworowski + Guaman Poma 1615
- Analyze ONGOING INDIGENOUS RESISTANCE 1521-1700 — Tupac Amaru I 1572 Vilcabamba (carryover), ongoing Maya resistance Yucatán 1527-1697 + Itzá Maya at Nojpetén 1697, and the PUEBLO REVOLT 1680 led by Po'pay of Ohkay Owingeh — the only successful Indigenous expulsion of European colonizers in North America
- Analyze the ORIGINS OF THE TRANSATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE 1441-1750 from MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES with AFRICAN VOICE CENTERED — Portuguese 1441 Lagos + Elmina Castle 1482 + Kongo conversion paradox + Asante/Dahomey/Oyo polities + Middle Passage demographics 12.5M embarked / 10.7M arrived — anchored in Teaching Hard History K-12 framework + 1619 Project pedagogical materials + Equiano 1789
- Analyze the MUGHAL EMPIRE 1526-1707 — Babur to Akbar to Shah Jahan to Aurangzeb, including the Taj Mahal, Akbar's syncretism (Din-i-Ilahi + sulh-i-kul), Mughal art + architecture + administration, Mughal women (Nur Jahan + Jahanara Begum), and the relationship with the British East India Company building toward 1757 Plassey (G8 preview) — FORMALLY-CITED KS3 NON-EUROPEAN SOCIETY STUDY
- Analyze MING AND QING CHINA 1368-1796 — Ming founding 1368, Zheng He voyages 1405-1433 PRECEDING Columbus by 87 years, Ming print culture, Manchu Qing conquest 1644, Kangxi/Qianlong reigns, and the 1793 Macartney Mission — refusing 'Chinese isolation' Eurocentric framing
- Analyze TOKUGAWA JAPAN 1603-1868 — unification (Nobunaga → Hideyoshi → Ieyasu 1600 Sekigahara → 1603 shogunate), sakoku 'closed country' edicts 1633-1639 with critical nuance (NOT total isolation), Edo flourishing as the world's largest city ~1 million, and Edo cultural production (Bashō haiku + ukiyo-e + kabuki)
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hist.g8.f.cul.industrialization_capstone
(not yet loaded)
- Believing one civilization can be the 'main story' — refuted: capstone requires three civilizations minimum + Indigenous voice + African voice
- Believing the capstone is 'just a book report' — refuted: it is a researched multi-perspective argument with named sources + descendant-community accountability via civic-action letter