eng.g4.f.lesson_09.mpo_5_paragraph_full_draft
Multiple-Paragraph Outline — Drafting the 5-Paragraph Essay
- Students convert the boxes-and-bullets planner into a multiple-paragraph outline (Hochman MPO).
- Students draft a full 5-paragraph persuasive essay from the MPO.
Lesson plan
Warm-up
5 minChildren share one strong evidence bullet from their planner. Teacher names which CREEL band it will fill.
- Affirm specific evidence
- Name the CREEL band placement
- Use Tier-2 Set 9 words
Direct instruction
15 minToday you convert your boxes-and-bullets planner into a Hochman MULTIPLE-PARAGRAPH OUTLINE (MPO). The MPO is a 5-row template: row 1 = INTRO (hook + context + thesis); rows 2-4 = BODY 1, BODY 2, BODY 3, each with claim-reason + 1-2 evidence + 1 elaboration + 1 link; row 5 = CONCLUSION (link-back + so-what). The MPO is the bridge between PLAN and DRAFT. From the MPO, you write each paragraph in order. Most G4 writers can produce a full 5-paragraph essay in one workshop block once the MPO is in front of them. Watch teacher convert the winter-recess planner into a full MPO and then draft paragraph 1 aloud.
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MPO rows match the 5 boxes on MG-2. The MPO is your script.model MPO Row 1 (Intro): HOOK = AAP fact (60 min/day); CONTEXT = our school cancels in winter; THESIS = should keep winter recess because focus, fresh air, morale. MPO Row 2 (Body 1 — focus): CLAIM-REASON = students focus better afterward; EVIDENCE = AAP 2018 study 12%; ELABORATION = oxygen + brain; LINK = for this reason. Row 3 (Body 2 — health) and Row 4 (Body 3 — morale) similar. Row 5 (Conclusion): LINK-BACK = three reasons combined; SO-WHAT = 20 min outdoor break is cheapest fix. Then teacher drafts the intro aloud filling in the MPO row 1.prompt Teacher converts boxes-and-bullets to MPO and drafts intro.
- What's the difference between SPO (one paragraph) and MPO (five paragraphs)?
- Which MPO row holds your strongest evidence?
M-4-F-WR-09-A
Chart
11x17 anchor showing the 5-row MPO template: Row 1 INTRO (hook+context+thesis frame), Rows 2-4 BODY 1-3 (CREEL frame), Row 5 CONCLUSION (link-back+so-what frame). Each row color-matched to MG-2 boxes. Print-ready, dyslexic-friendly font.
MG-2
Chart
Physical / non-image
Argument-essay 5-box anchor poster: five labeled boxes in a horizontal row — INTRODUCTION (blue, with hook+context+claim icon), BODY 1 (yellow, with claim-reason 1 icon), BODY 2 (orange, with claim-reason 2 icon), BODY 3 (red, with claim-reason 3 icon), CONCLUSION (green, with link-back+so-what icon). Below each box: a sentence-frame ('Have you ever ___? Every ___ deserves ___. I believe that ___ because ___, ___, and ___.' / 'First, ___ because ___.' / 'Second, ___.' / 'Third, ___.' / 'For these reasons, ___. So the next time you ___, remember ___.'). Print-ready 11x17, dyslexic-friendly font.
Guided practice
25 min-
Convert YOUR boxes-and-bullets planner into a 5-row MPO.scaffold MPO template at 1.5x; sentence frames per row; partner whisper
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Draft paragraph 1 (intro) from your MPO row 1.scaffold MG-2 anchor; hook card
M-4-F-WR-09-B
Illustration
Reference image of a Grade-4 child's completed MPO on winter recess, handwritten in pencil, with each row filled in with the abbreviated phrases that will become full sentences in draft. Print-ready 8.5x11.
Formative assessment
4 min- Hold up your MPO. Partner names 5 rows.
- Move status-tile to DRAFT.
Closure
1 min- Star your strongest row.
- Predict: lesson 10 brings 5 more Set-9 words.
Homework
12 min- Draft paragraphs 2 and 3 (body 1 and body 2) from your MPO at home tonight. Bring tomorrow.
Exercises in this lesson
Differentiation
- MPO template with row 1 pre-filled from planner
- Sentence frames for each row
- Partner whisper-rehearsal of each row
- Add a 6th row for an optional counter-argument paragraph.
- Try TWO different orderings of body paragraphs (strongest-first vs. weakest-first vs. ascending) and decide which fits.
- Bilingual MPO template
- Frame cards in home language
- Audio-rehearsal option
- Reduced target: 3 rows (intro + 1 body + conclusion = 3-paragraph essay)
- Adult scribe
- Drawing-only intro acceptable
Teacher notes
MPO is the Hochman scaffold that bridges plan and draft. Without MPO, children stare at the blank page; with MPO, they have a script. Watch for MPO rows that are too sparse — push for full phrasing in each row. The status-of-class shifts to DRAFT after MPO is complete. By end of week 4, most children should have a full 5-paragraph draft (rough, unrevised) on paper. Refer back to MG-2 and MG-3 at every chance.