Grade 1 Spring History - Citizenship, World Neighbors, Symbols, and the Many Groups We Belong To
Lesson 10 30 min hist.g1.s.lesson_10

Globe and flat map - meet planet Earth

Objectives
  • Students can identify Earth as a sphere using a globe.
  • Students can compare a 3-D globe to a 2-D flat map and name one advantage of each.
  • Students can begin the 7-ring Nested Place-Map: ME / CLASSROOM / SCHOOL / TOWN / STATE / COUNTRY / CONTINENT / PLANET.
Vocabulary
globesphereflat mapcontinentoceanequatorNorth PoleSouth Polescale

Lesson plan

Warm-up

4 min

Greeting + Calendar Circle + share constitution rules from homework. Teacher: 'Today we ZOOM OUT - from our classroom all the way to planet EARTH. Meet the GLOBE.'

Teacher moves
  • Unveil 18-inch teacher globe with ceremony
  • Spin slowly
  • Affirm 'this is our planet, made small'

Direct instruction

13 min

Earth is a SPHERE - a round ball. A GLOBE is a small model of Earth. It is the most accurate way to show Earth because it is the same shape. A FLAT MAP shows Earth on paper. Flat maps are useful because we can see EVERYTHING at once - but they STRETCH some parts (look at Antarctica on the flat map - it looks huge, but on the globe it is much smaller). Today: meet our globe, meet our class world map, see how they show different things. Then we begin our NESTED PLACE-MAP - me at the center, planet Earth at the outside.

Key examples
  • Notice - Smith shows Earth as one place. WE all share it.
    model Read aloud; pause on Earth illustrations from space; connect to globe.
    prompt Read 'This Is the Earth' by Lane Smith (2017) - whole-Earth framing.
  • GLOBE is more accurate; FLAT MAP shows everything at once. Both useful.
    model Teacher places 18-inch globe + MG-7 flat map next to each other. Demonstrates Antarctica stretching, Greenland stretching. Spins globe to show Earth is whole.
    prompt Compare globe to flat map side by side.
  • You are at the CENTER of YOUR map. You also share the planet with everyone else.
    model Each child takes their photo tile and places it in the ME ring. Teacher narrates the outward zoom: ME → CLASSROOM → SCHOOL → TOWN → STATE → COUNTRY → CONTINENT → PLANET.
    prompt Place child-photo Velcro tile at the CENTER of MG-3 Nested Place-Map (ME ring).
Checks for understanding
  • Tell me ONE thing the globe shows better than the flat map.
  • Where on your Nested Place-Map are YOU?
Sourcework
Source type
map and globe as paired artifact
Routine
MAP-NOTICE-WONDER-SOURCE: notice 3 features of the globe AND 3 features of the flat map; wonder 1 question about why they differ; ask WHO made each map and WHEN (Robinson 1963 projection).
Details
MG-7 Robinson-projection flat map + MG-8 12-inch class globe + 18-inch teacher globe. Robinson projection chosen specifically to teach the globe-vs-flat-map distortion lesson (Mercator chosen against to avoid extreme polar exaggeration).
Media
M-1-S-GEO-10-A Manipulative Physical / non-image

MG-8 12-inch desk globe with continents in distinct colors, oceans in blue gradient, equator yellow, North/South Poles labeled. 18-inch teacher globe on swivel stand for whole-group demo. Tactile raised-relief globe for blind/low-vision learners. One desk globe per pair of children.

MG-8 Chart
Mounted on classroom wall at child-eye-height; each child gets a personal-size version (11x17) to complete in lesson 16

Mounted on classroom wall at child-eye-height; each child gets a personal-size version (11x17) to complete in lesson 16 as their belonging-book page.

M-1-S-GEO-10-B Map
MG-7 60x40 inch Robinson-projection world map mounted at child-eye-height. 7 continents labeled in 36pt; 5 oceans labele

MG-7 60x40 inch Robinson-projection world map mounted at child-eye-height. 7 continents labeled in 36pt; 5 oceans labeled in 24pt italic; equator as thick dashed yellow; 5 study countries (Mexico, Japan, Ghana, India, France) outlined in red; home country in blue. Compass rose top-left.

MG-7 Chart
Mounted on classroom wall at child-eye-height; Velcro spaces for adding world-neighbor flag/anthem/landmark thumbnails a

Mounted on classroom wall at child-eye-height; Velcro spaces for adding world-neighbor flag/anthem/landmark thumbnails as those countries are studied. Multiple copies of just the FLAG section printed smaller for take-home flag-making templates.

M-1-S-GEO-10-D Illustration
Book cover + 3 photographed spreads from Lane Smith's 2017 'This Is the Earth.' Whole-Earth illustrations from various d

Book cover + 3 photographed spreads from Lane Smith's 2017 'This Is the Earth.' Whole-Earth illustrations from various distances - close-up, country-scale, Earth-from-space. Each spread captioned with the line from the book. Mounted as 4-panel poster.

Guided practice

8 min
Tasks
  • In pairs, spin the small globe. Identify North Pole, South Pole, Equator (red dashed line).
    scaffold Picture-icon labels
  • Place YOUR photo at the center of YOUR personal nested-map (11x17 take-home version of MG-3).
    scaffold Pre-cut nested rings; child's name pre-printed
Media
M-1-S-GEO-10-C Chart
MG-3 48x36 inch laminated chart with 7 concentric rings: MY CLASSROOM (innermost), MY SCHOOL, MY TOWN/CITY, MY STATE, MY

MG-3 48x36 inch laminated chart with 7 concentric rings: MY CLASSROOM (innermost), MY SCHOOL, MY TOWN/CITY, MY STATE, MY COUNTRY, MY CONTINENT, PLANET EARTH (outermost). Each ring labeled 24pt + bilingual in 10 home languages. Children place photo tiles at ME center.

MG-3 Chart
Mounted on classroom wall at child-eye-height (24-36 inches) with laminated surface; used as reference during every clas

Mounted on classroom wall at child-eye-height (24-36 inches) with laminated surface; used as reference during every class vote (lessons 4, 5, 7, 13, 17).

Formative assessment

3 min
Exit ticket
  • Show me on YOUR map where YOU are AND where PLANET EARTH is.
scoring Both placements correct = mastery; one of two = practicing; cannot = re-pair with peer

Closure

2 min
Moves
  • Mount MG-3 with all child-photo center tiles
  • Preview: tomorrow we name the 7 continents and 5 oceans

Homework

5 min
Tasks
  • Tonight, look at a map or globe at home (or online). Find ONE country you have heard of. Bring its name tomorrow.

Exercises in this lesson

hist.g1.s.geo.compare_local_world.ex_01
Place your photo at the CENTER of your personal Nested Place-Map. Then point to where you are AT EACH RING outward: classroom → school →...
place self on nested map · diff 2

Differentiation

Scaffolds
  • Pre-placed ME ring
  • Picture-icon only labels
  • Tactile globe for blind/low-vision
Extensions
  • Add country name in two languages
  • Compare 18-inch globe to flat map - measure the Antarctica stretch
English Learners
  • Bilingual map labels
  • Pair with strong-language buddy
Ieps 504s
  • Pointing-only
  • Reduce to ME + PLANET only
  • Adult-scribed labels

Teacher notes

Globe-vs-flat-map distinction is fundamental. CRITICAL: many children think Earth is flat or 'shaped like a pancake' or 'like a tortilla' or 'like a circle.' Gently correct - Earth is a SPHERE - and use the globe and Smith's whole-Earth spreads as evidence. Use the Robinson projection (not Mercator) for the flat map because Mercator's distortion of Africa-Greenland is profound and embeds bias. If you only have Mercator available, NAME the distortion explicitly. Some children may already know about latitude/longitude - affirm without diving deep at G1.