hist.g1.s.lesson_09
Writing our Classroom Constitution - direct democracy in action
- Students can propose, discuss, and vote on classroom rules using the 5-step voting routine.
- Students can sign or handprint a Classroom Constitution as a class commitment.
- Students can propose at least one class civic-action mini-project.
Lesson plan
Warm-up
4 minGreeting + Calendar Circle + share homework civic holiday memories. Teacher: 'Today we WRITE our own classroom constitution. We are going to PROPOSE rules, DISCUSS, VOTE, and SIGN them.'
- Unfurl MG-10 anchor with ceremony
- Display the 'We the Kids of Room ___' preamble from lesson 3
- Distribute ballot cubes
Direct instruction
13 minToday is BIG. We've learned what a CITIZEN is (lesson 2), how to VOTE (lesson 4), what RULES and LAWS are (lesson 6), and we've met citizen-heroes like Rosa Parks and Ruby Bridges. Today WE the kids of Room ___ write OUR constitution. Step 1: PROPOSE rules. Step 2: DISCUSS each. Step 3: VOTE on each. Step 4: COUNT. Step 5: ANNOUNCE which rules make it into our constitution. Then we'll SIGN the constitution (handprint or signature) as our commitment. Finally, we'll PROPOSE one civic-action mini-project the class will do this term (recycling system, schoolyard fairness, helper-letters, playground inclusion, etc.).
-
Notice every voice on the chart. Now we DISCUSS.model Teacher captures every proposal verbatim - even silly ones. 'No yelling' / 'Help when someone's sad' / 'Take turns with materials' / 'Use kind words' / 'Listen when others speak' / 'Walk in the hallway' / 'Clean up your own spot' / 'Welcome new classmates' / 'Try your best' / 'Say sorry when you hurt someone.'prompt Brainstorm 8-10 proposed classroom rules.
-
Each child has equal voice. That's DIRECT DEMOCRACY.model Use the 5-step routine. Each child gets 5 votes (cubes) to spread across proposed rules.prompt DISCUSS each proposed rule. Vote for the top 5-7 to include in the constitution.
-
You're not just agreeing - you're COMMITTING.model Each child places handprint OR signature in a signature circle at the bottom of MG-10.prompt SIGN the constitution.
-
Now we have a CIVIC ACTION we'll DO this term.model Teacher offers 3 pre-vetted options (e.g., classroom recycling system / playground-fairness posters / thank-you letters to community helpers). Class votes.prompt Propose civic-action mini-project (3 options); vote on one.
- What is one rule that made it into OUR Constitution?
- What is our CIVIC ACTION mini-project?
M-1-S-CIV-09-A
Chart
MG-10 36x48 inch parchment-style laminated chart titled 'OUR CLASSROOM CONSTITUTION' with a preamble line ('We the children of Room ___, in order to make a fair and kind classroom, do agree to these rules:') and 7 numbered rule-slots. Signature circle at bottom for handprints/signatures of all class members. Today the rules are filled in via class vote.
Guided practice
8 min-
Each child votes on their top-5 proposed rules using 5 ballot cubes.scaffold Color-coded cubes; visual rule-cards
-
Each child handprints OR signs the constitution.scaffold Sign with adult-helped fine-motor support
-
Each child votes for their preferred civic-action option.scaffold 3-option picture card
M-1-S-CIV-09-B
Manipulative
Physical / non-image
30+ ballot cubes color-coded per child; 1 ballot box per group; 5 cubes per child for top-rules vote. Multi-color sticker assignment for tracking. Tallying chart for live count.
M-1-S-CIV-09-C
Chart
36x18 inch chart with 3 illustrated civic-action options: A) classroom recycling system (3 bins icon); B) playground-fairness posters (3 children sharing icon); C) thank-you letters to community helpers (envelope + helper icons). Each option has space for tally marks.
Formative assessment
3 min- Name 2 rules in our Constitution AND our civic action project.
Closure
2 min- Mount MG-10 in place of honor
- Plan first civic-action mini-project step for week 11
- Preview: tomorrow we zoom OUT from our classroom to PLANET EARTH
M-1-S-CIV-09-D
Photograph
Top-down photo of completed Classroom Constitution with all 7 voted rules + all child handprints/signatures around the bottom. Preserved on Wall of Civic Actions. One copy taken home with each child for caregiver review.
Homework
5 min- Tonight, tell a family member ONE rule from our Constitution AND our civic-action project. Bring their reaction tomorrow.
Exercises in this lesson
Differentiation
- Pre-vetted 8 rule proposals
- Picture-icon-only voting
- Smaller ballot cube count (3 cubes)
- Propose civic-action option not on the menu
- Compose a class-thanks email to a community helper
- Bilingual rule proposals
- Pair with strong-language buddy
- Pointing-only voting
- Handprint instead of signature
- Adult-scribed proposal
Teacher notes
This is THE pivotal civics lesson. Plan 35 minutes (longer than usual). CRITICAL: keep voting AUTHENTIC - if a 'silly' rule (e.g., 'we get pizza every day') wins votes, honor it with discussion ('Why might that not work for our class?'). Don't pre-rig the outcome. The civic-action mini-project becomes a real classroom project for weeks 11-17. Pre-vet the 3 options for feasibility. The signed Constitution is reread at Morning Meeting weekly.