Grade 6 Spring — Rhetorical Devices, Sentence Craft, and Formal Multi-Pass Peer Revision Protocols
Lesson 13 60 min eng.g6.s.lesson_13.original_argument_rhetorical_devices_launch

Original argument with rhetorical devices launch — applying 3+ devices and the device-pass routine

Objectives
  • Students launch the original argument (week 13-17 arc) — option to revise fall argument or start new topic.
  • Students plan which 3+ rhetorical devices to apply and WHERE in the argument structure.
  • Students learn the DEVICE-PASS routine (self-revision step before peer revision).
Vocabulary
original argumentdevice passself-revisiondevice applicationaudience

Lesson plan

Warm-up

7 min

Choose your spring argument topic. Option A: revise/extend fall argument with rhetorical devices applied. Option B: start a new topic. Pair-share your choice.

Teacher moves
  • Affirm both choices are valid
  • Press students who choose Option B to have a strong rationale (engagement is high; topic is genuinely arguable)
  • Note: option A is faster start; option B is fresher engagement

Direct instruction

15 min

Weeks 13-17 are your major spring writing arc: an ORIGINAL ARGUMENT with at least 3 NAMED RHETORICAL DEVICES applied. Look at MG-30 device decision tree. Where in your argument do you want which device? Common placements: PARALLELISM in intro thesis (preview of reasons) and body topic sentences (parallel claim structures). ANAPHORA in body paragraph 2 or 3 (accumulation of evidence). ASYNDETON at conclusion (compressed power). RHETORICAL QUESTION in intro hook OR before counterclaim (engagement). ANTITHESIS at conclusion (memorable closure). Today we PLAN — which 3+ devices, WHERE, and WHY for your audience. Tomorrow we draft. The DEVICE PASS is a self-revision step you do BEFORE peer revision — you re-read your draft asking 'where can I deploy a device for effect?' Self-revision catches what peer review can't.

Key examples
  • Plan WHERE each device goes. Don't sprinkle devices randomly — each placement serves the argument.
    model Intro hook: rhetorical question ('Can a uniform unify what fashion divides?'). Thesis: parallelism ('Uniforms unify, simplify, and dignify the school day.') = asyndetic tricolon stacked with parallelism. Body 1: anaphora ('We need uniforms that respect identity. We need uniforms that promote unity. We need uniforms that allow expression.'). Counterclaim concession: antithesis ('Not by erasing identity but by creating common ground...'). Conclusion: tricolon-asyndeton + antithesis combined.
    prompt Sample device-pass plan for school-uniforms argument.
  • Devices are tools — purpose-driven placement is what makes them work.
    model Because rhetorical effect requires placement. A rhetorical question in the middle of an evidence paragraph confuses; in the intro it engages. An anaphora at the end of a conclusion lands; scattered across the essay it dilutes.
    prompt Why apply devices DELIBERATELY rather than 'naturally'?
  • Each device has a SIGNATURE EFFECT. Match the effect to your moment.
    model 'Engage audience early' → rhetorical question. 'List 3 reasons memorably' → asyndetic tricolon. 'Build emotional accumulation' → anaphora. 'Highlight a sharp contrast' → antithesis.
    prompt Look at MG-30 decision tree. Match your purpose to a device.
Checks for understanding
  • Cold Call: name a device + likely placement in your argument
  • Pair-share: read your device-pass plan to elbow partner; partner names which device-placement they find strongest
  • Thumbs: I have a device-pass plan (up) / I need conferring (down)
Media
M-6-S-WR-13-A Chart
MG-30 decision tree poster as specified. Used as primary planning reference during device-pass.

MG-30 decision tree poster as specified. Used as primary planning reference during device-pass.

MG-30 Diagram
Rhetorical-device decision tree: a flowchart helping students choose WHICH device to apply for WHICH effect. Start: 'Wha

Rhetorical-device decision tree: a flowchart helping students choose WHICH device to apply for WHICH effect. Start: 'What is the purpose of this passage?' Branch 1 'List of similar ideas → use PARALLELISM.' Branch 2 'Emphasis through repetition → use ANAPHORA.' Branch 3 'Speed/urgency in a list → use ASYNDETON.' Branch 4 'Engage audience to feel they answered → use RHETORICAL QUESTION.' Branch 5 'Highlight a sharp contrast → use ANTITHESIS.' Each terminal node references the relevant MG anchor (MG-3 to MG-7). Print-ready 11x17.

Guided practice

25 min
Tasks
  • Complete your device-pass worksheet: name 3-4 devices, name placement (intro/body 1/body 2/counterclaim/conclusion), justify each.
    scaffold Pre-filled template with placement boxes (intro/body 1/body 2/body 3/counterclaim/conclusion); MG-30 decision tree at desk
  • If revising fall argument: re-read it with device-pass eye. Mark in 6 colors where each device could go. If new topic: complete MG-20 MPO planner from fall first.
    scaffold MG-20 planner from fall; 6-color highlighter kit
  • Quick draft of intro hook + thesis with 1 device applied.
    scaffold Sentence frames for each device
Media
M-6-S-WR-13-B Interactive Physical / non-image

Worksheet with 5 placement boxes (intro / body 1 / body 2 / counterclaim / conclusion). For each: device selected + sentence-frame planning + justification. Print-ready 8.5x11 (front and back). Reverse has worked example for school-uniforms topic.

Formative assessment

3 min
Exit ticket
  • Name your 3-4 devices + placements. Submit device-pass plan.
scoring 3+ devices + placements + justifications = mastery; 3 devices no justifications = practicing; <3 devices = conferring

Closure

2 min
Moves
  • Restate: device-pass = self-revision before peer revision; placement matters
  • Preview tomorrow's analogy completion + drafting

Homework

25 min
Tasks
  • Complete intro paragraph + body 1 of original argument with device-pass applied. Bring tomorrow.

Exercises in this lesson

eng.g6.s.ex_24
Complete a device-pass plan for your original argument: name 3-4 devices + placement (intro/body 1/body 2/counterclaim/conclusion) +...
device pass plan · diff 3
eng.g6.s.ex_25
Draft your original argument INTRO paragraph with at least 1 rhetorical device applied (parallelism in thesis OR rhetorical question in hook).
draft intro with device · diff 3

Differentiation

Scaffolds
  • MG-2 + MG-30 at every desk
  • Pre-filled device-pass template
  • Option to use fall argument as base
Extensions
  • Apply 5+ devices instead of 3
  • Apply a NEW topic (not fall topic) for fresh engagement
  • Plan oral-performance script markings during plan stage
English Learners
  • Bilingual MG-2
  • Pre-filled device-pass template with 2 placements suggested
  • Sentence frames for each device
Ieps 504s
  • Reduce to 2 devices + placements
  • Use fall argument (faster start)
  • Extended conferring time

Teacher notes

Week 13 launches the major spring writing arc. The device-pass routine is critical — self-revision BEFORE peer revision catches what peer review can't. Watch for students who 'sprinkle' devices randomly — push for placement-purpose. The fall-revision option vs. new-topic option is a real choice; both are valid. Students who choose fall-revision often produce stronger work because they have more content to work with; students who choose new-topic often have higher engagement. Either is fine for mastery.