Grade 6 Spring — Rhetorical Devices, Sentence Craft, and Formal Multi-Pass Peer Revision Protocols
Lesson 2 55 min eng.g6.s.lesson_02.l61e_standard_english_pronoun_review

L.6.1.e Standard-English variations and pronoun review — Format Matters routine

Objectives
  • Students review the 5 L.6.1 pronoun sub-standards from fall (case, intensive, consistency, vague, Standard-English variations).
  • Students identify Standard-English variations in their own and others' writing and propose Standard-English alternatives.
  • Students apply Lemov's Format Matters routine — Standard English in academic writing and presentation.
Vocabulary
Standard Englishregisterdialectvariationpronoun caseantecedent

Lesson plan

Warm-up

5 min

Audit-warm: read one paragraph from your fall argument; circle every pronoun; check case, antecedent clarity, consistency.

Teacher moves
  • Circulate to spot patterns
  • Note 2-3 students whose audit reveals consistent issue (case, consistency, vague)
  • Affirm that audit is the WORK, not the FAILURE — it's how writers stay clean

Direct instruction

15 min

Fall taught us the 5 L.6.1 pronoun sub-standards. This term we don't add NEW pronoun rules — we INTEGRATE them. The most important spring move is L.6.1.e — recognizing Standard-English variations and proposing Standard-English alternatives. Standard English is the academic-and-formal-writing variety we use in essays, presentations, and most published writing. Dialects and regional varieties are EQUALLY VALID for their contexts (home, community, friends) but Standard English is the expected register for our literary-analysis essays and Rhetorician's Forum. The Format Matters routine: when we hear or read a variation, we acknowledge it and propose the Standard-English alternative without judgment. Examples: 'me and Maya went' → 'Maya and I went'; 'between you and I' → 'between you and me'; 'her and me are friends' → 'she and I are friends.'

Key examples
  • Hyper-correction error: 'between you and I' sounds posh but is wrong. Object of preposition = objective case.
    model ME — 'between' is a preposition; object case is required.
    prompt L.6.1.a case review: 'Between you and ___, I think we should go.' (I or me?)
  • Intensive adds emphasis. Reflexive requires subject = object.
    model YOU — 'yourself' would be reflexive (if subject = object) or intensive (for emphasis). Here just 'You went to the store yourself' is intensive (emphasis).
    prompt L.6.1.b intensive review: '___ went to the store yourself.' (You or yourself?)
  • Every pronoun needs a clear antecedent within 1 sentence.
    model Vague — both could refer to teacher or student. Fix: 'The teacher gave the student his book. The student thanked the teacher.'
    prompt L.6.1.d vague review: 'The teacher gave the student his book. He thanked him.' (he/him = ?)
Checks for understanding
  • Cold Call: identify the pronoun-case error in 'Sam invited Maya and I to the party.'
  • Cold Call: identify the consistency error in 'When a student studies hard, you usually do well.'
  • Thumbs: I can audit my own pronouns with the fall anchors (up) / I need partner support (down)
Media
M-6-S-GR-02-A Chart
5-row comparison card. Row 1: 'Me and Maya went' → 'Maya and I went' (subject case). Row 2: 'Between you and I' → 'Betwe

5-row comparison card. Row 1: 'Me and Maya went' → 'Maya and I went' (subject case). Row 2: 'Between you and I' → 'Between you and me' (object of preposition). Row 3: 'Her and me are friends' → 'She and I are friends' (subject case). Row 4: 'Give it to John and I' → 'Give it to John and me' (object). Row 5: 'Maya, she went to the store' → 'Maya went to the store' (redundant pronoun). Each row notes the rule. Print-ready 8.5x11.

Guided practice

15 min
Tasks
  • Audit your fall argument introduction (5 sentences). Highlight every pronoun. Check each against L.6.1.a-e.
    scaffold MG-26 cumulative review anchor at desk; fall MG-7 case chart available
  • Pair-edit: exchange with partner. Find 1 case issue, 1 antecedent issue, or 1 consistency issue. Apply Format Matters — propose the Standard-English alternative without judgment.
    scaffold Pronoun-audit worksheet with 3 columns: error / Standard-English alternative / rule
Media
M-6-S-GR-02-B Interactive Physical / non-image

Worksheet template with 3 columns: ORIGINAL (student copies their sentence), AUDIT (circles pronouns; notes potential issue), STANDARD-ENGLISH REVISION (proposes alternative). 5 rows for 5 sentences. Reverse has 5 common errors with corrections. Print-ready 8.5x11.

Formative assessment

5 min
Exit ticket
  • Write 1 sentence using the objective case after a preposition correctly. Write 1 sentence with a clear antecedent for every pronoun.
scoring Both correct = mastery; 1 of 2 = practicing; 0 = reteach

Closure

3 min
Moves
  • Restate: 5 pronoun sub-standards from fall, integrated this term in Pass 3 mechanics
  • Preview tomorrow's rhetorical-devices toolkit launch — parallelism, anaphora, asyndeton

Homework

15 min
Tasks
  • Audit one page of your fall argument body paragraphs. List 3 pronoun improvements you would make with Pass-3 attention. Bring tomorrow.

Exercises in this lesson

eng.g6.s.ex_03
Identify the pronoun-case error in each sentence and write the Standard-English alternative: (1) 'Between you and I, the answer is...
pronoun case audit · diff 2
eng.g6.s.ex_04
Fix the vague pronoun in each sentence: (1) 'The school adopted uniforms. This was controversial.' (2) 'Maya told Sara that she had...
vague pronoun fix · diff 3

Differentiation

Scaffolds
  • MG-26 cumulative review card at every desk
  • Fall MG-7 case chart and MG-10 vague-pronoun card at every desk
  • Partial-fill audit worksheet with errors flagged
Extensions
  • Find one Standard-English variation in a mentor speech (King, Yousafzai). What's the variation? What is its rhetorical purpose?
  • Audit your own speech-to-text dictation from yesterday's class — count pronoun errors
English Learners
  • Bilingual pronoun-case chart (Spanish/Mandarin/Vietnamese/Arabic)
  • Reduced-target: audit 3 sentences instead of 5
  • Sentence-frame for Format Matters: 'A Standard-English alternative would be ___'
Ieps 504s
  • MG-26 anchor at desk
  • Reduce audit to 3 sentences
  • Allow oral audit with teacher transcription

Teacher notes

Spring's first grammar lesson must REVIEW fall pronouns. Students will have backslid during the rhetorical-device focus weeks unless we set the expectation now: Pass-3 mechanics catches pronouns. The Format Matters move from Lemov is essential — we acknowledge variations as valid in their contexts AND we model Standard English for academic writing. NEVER frame variations as 'wrong' or 'incorrect' — frame them as different registers for different contexts. The hyper-correction error ('between you and I') is especially common; flag it explicitly. Watch the spring-G6 student who feels their fall-learned rules are 'old news' — show them how integration into Pass-3 is the real mastery.