eng.g5.f.lesson_12.body_3_with_citation_extended
Body Paragraph 3 with Citation and Works-Cited Refresh
- Students draft body paragraph 3 with at least one parenthetical citation.
- Students refresh works-cited list with at least 2 entries (continued from G4).
Lesson plan
Warm-up
5 minTeacher reads body 3 from a sample essay. Children identify TEEL bands and citation form.
- Read aloud
- Ask for TEEL band names
- Ask for citation form (signal vs. parenthetical)
Direct instruction
15 minToday you draft BODY PARAGRAPH 3 with citation AND refresh your works-cited list. Body 3 uses TEEL like body 1 and 2, but the LINK sentence is the CULMINATING link of the three reasons — often a 'taken together' phrasing. Watch teacher draft body 3 on verse-form-memoir with parenthetical citation. TOPIC: 'Third, the rhythm of recurring three-line stanzas matches the natural breath of recollection.' EVIDENCE: 'Three-line stanzas appear at moments of remembering across the memoir — for example pages 24, 86, and 132 (Woodson 2014).' EXPLANATION: 'The repeated three-beat pattern mirrors how memory actually surfaces — in pulses, not in continuous paragraphs.' LINK: 'Taken with pace and pause, this rhythmic match is the third and perhaps deepest reason verse form works for memoir.' Notice: parenthetical citation here, not signal-phrase. Variety across paragraphs. Now refresh the works-cited list. Two G5 entries continued from G4 format. Woodson, Jacqueline. Brown Girl Dreaming. Nancy Paulsen Books, 2014. [italicized title]. McKissack, Patricia. Sojourner Truth: Ain't I a Woman? Scholastic, 1992. [italicized title]. Alphabetize by author last name (McKissack before Woodson because M before W). Hanging indent in typed work (first line flush left, subsequent lines indented).
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Notice: alphabetization happens by author LAST name. Hanging indent is a typed-work convention — handwritten work just uses normal indent.model See narrative — body 3 with parenthetical citation, 2 alphabetized works-cited entries.prompt Teacher drafts body 3 and refreshes works-cited list.
- What is special about the LINK in body 3?
- What is hanging indent and where is it used?
M-5-F-WR-12-A
Chart
11x17 chart: body 3 paragraph with TEEL bands color-marked and parenthetical citation highlighted yellow. Print-ready, dyslexic-friendly font.
Guided practice
20 min-
Draft body paragraph 3 with at least 1 in-text citation (signal-phrase OR parenthetical). LINK should be culminating.scaffold MG-3 anchor; MG-5 citation anchor; writer's notebook
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Build/refresh works-cited list. At least 2 entries. Alphabetize. Italicize book titles (or underline in handwriting).scaffold MG-6 works-cited anchor; alphabetization strip
M-5-F-RES-12-B
Chart
Reproduction of MG-6 at 11x17 with 3 worked-example entries (Woodson, Ryan, McKissack) alphabetized and with italicized book titles. Hanging indent shown for typed version. Print-ready.
MG-6
Chart
Works-cited anchor (continued G4-spring MLA-9 elementary): one-line entry per source. FORMAT: Author Last Name, First Name. Title (italicized for books, in quotes for articles). Publisher (book) or Website (article). Year. Worked examples: Woodson, Jacqueline. Brown Girl Dreaming. Nancy Paulsen Books, 2014. / Ryan, Pam Munoz. Esperanza Rising. Scholastic, 2000. / Park, Linda Sue. A Long Walk to Water. Clarion Books, 2010. Bottom rule: 'Alphabetize by author last name. List every source cited in-text. Indent the second line of each entry (hanging indent).' Print-ready 11x17.
Formative assessment
3 min- Show body 3 + works-cited list.
- Partner checks: TEEL bands all present? Works-cited alphabetized?
Closure
2 min- Star the culminating LINK.
- Predict: tomorrow we work on correlative conjunctions.
Homework
10 min- At home tonight, read your full draft (intro + 3 body) aloud. Note any places where citation or link is missing. Bring tomorrow.
Exercises in this lesson
Differentiation
- Pre-built TOPIC for body 3; child writes E+E+L
- Works-cited entry pre-filled; child only confirms format
- Reduced target: 1 works-cited entry
- Draft body 4 if your topic supports an extended essay.
- Examine McKissack and Tonatiuh mentor passages for citation pattern and works-cited.
- Bilingual MG-6 anchor
- Body 3 in home language first then English
- Cognate notes (cite/citar, alphabetize/alfabetizar)
- Pre-built body 3 template with all 4 bands labeled and partial content; child completes
- Adult scribe
- Reduced target: TEEL bands + 1 works-cited entry
Teacher notes
Body 3 is the test of the term's three-reason structure — if reason 3 has thinned out by this point, the thesis may need revision. Watch for: (1) body 3 that is shorter than body 1 (suggests reason 3 was underdeveloped at thesis stage); (2) works-cited that includes sources not actually cited in-text. The McKissack and Tonatiuh mentor passages model multi-source informational essays for G5-G6 readers.