Grade 4 Spring — Research Report Writing, Source Evaluation, Figurative Language Deepening, and Formal/Informal Register
Lesson 16 60 min eng.g4.s.lesson_16.revision_named_moves_research

Revision — 10 Named Moves on the Research Draft

Objectives
  • Students execute at least 6 of the 10 named revision moves from MG-18 on their research draft.
  • Students annotate each revision in green pencil with the move number.
Vocabulary
revisenamed moveannotationstronger word choicesynthesis

Lesson plan

Warm-up

5 min

Children share one move from the MG-18 anchor that interests them and predict where they'll apply it.

Teacher moves
  • Affirm specific moves chosen
  • Note moves that are 'hot' this week (e.g., add SO-WHAT)
  • Predict the move-stickers needed

Direct instruction

18 min

Today you REVISE with named moves. The MG-18 anchor names 10 moves for research-mode revision: (1) STRONGER WORD CHOICE (Tier-2 Set 10 substitution); (2) ADD SO-WHAT after every evidence; (3) CHECK SOURCE CITATION (every fact has signal phrase); (4) CHECK PARAPHRASE-vs-QUOTE (≥1 each, distinguishable); (5) PRECISE WORD CHOICE (synonym gradient); (6) ADD A FIGURATIVE-LANGUAGE MOVE; (7) CHECK REGISTER (consistent formal); (8) CHECK PUNCTUATION FOR EFFECT; (9) ADD CATEGORY-LINK TRANSITION at paragraph opening; (10) CHECK WORKS-CITED LIST. Each move you apply gets a margin annotation in green pencil naming the move number ('MOVE 1 — STRONGER WORD' / 'MOVE 2 — ADD SO-WHAT' / 'MOVE 3 — CHECK CITATION' etc.). Target: ≥6 different moves visible on your draft. Watch teacher demo 4 moves on a sample paragraph: replace 'I think' with 'evidence suggests' (MOVE 1); add a so-what after the AAP statistic (MOVE 2); replace 'big' with 'devastating' (MOVE 5); add 'Across these categories' transition (MOVE 9).

Key examples
  • Notice each move is INTENTIONAL and named. Margin annotation makes the work visible.
    model BEFORE: 'I think Sojourner had a big effect on the country.' AFTER (MOVE 1 + MOVE 5): 'Evidence suggests Sojourner had a devastating effect on the country's understanding of slavery.' AFTER (MOVE 2 added): 'Evidence suggests Sojourner had a devastating effect on the country's understanding of slavery. This shift mattered because public attitudes shape political action.' AFTER (MOVE 9 transition added): 'Across these categories, evidence suggests Sojourner had a devastating effect on the country's understanding of slavery. This shift mattered because public attitudes shape political action.'
    prompt Teacher demos 4 revision moves on sample paragraph.
Checks for understanding
  • What 3 moves are highest-leverage in your draft?
  • Why is annotation in the margin required?
Media
M-4-S-WR-16-A Chart Physical / non-image

Reproduction of MG-18 at 11x17: 10 numbered moves in a vertical list, each with icon and one-line description. Worked example column on right showing one move applied to a sample sentence (before/after). Print-ready, dyslexic-friendly font.

MG-18 Chart
Revision-moves anchor (Grade-4 spring research-mode expansion): 1. STRONGER WORD CHOICE (Tier-2 Set 10 substitution — 'I

Revision-moves anchor (Grade-4 spring research-mode expansion): 1. STRONGER WORD CHOICE (Tier-2 Set 10 substitution — 'I think' → 'I argue based on evidence'; 'big problem' → 'urgent issue'); 2. ADD SO-WHAT (after every evidence, add 1 sentence explaining why this matters); 3. CHECK SOURCE CITATION (every fact has a signal phrase); 4. CHECK PARAPHRASE-vs-QUOTE (mark each — at least one of each); 5. PRECISE WORD CHOICE (use synonym gradient — pick the exact word); 6. ADD A FIGURATIVE-LANGUAGE MOVE (simile, metaphor, personification, idiom, adage, or proverb where it fits); 7. CHECK REGISTER (consistent formal throughout); 8. CHECK PUNCTUATION FOR EFFECT; 9. ADD CATEGORY-LINK TRANSITION AT PARAGRAPH OPENING; 10. CHECK WORKS-CITED LIST (≥3 entries, alphabetized, format consistent). Print-ready 11x17.

Guided practice

25 min
Tasks
  • Apply ≥6 named moves to your draft. For each: pick the move, execute, annotate margin with green pencil naming the move number.
    scaffold MG-18 anchor; 10 move-stickers per child; green pencil; partner check
  • Share with partner. Partner counts: how many different moves applied? Are they annotated?
    scaffold Move-counter card
Media
M-4-S-WR-16-B Illustration
Reference image of a Grade-4 research draft with 7 green-pencil margin annotations naming move numbers ('MOVE 1 — STRONG

Reference image of a Grade-4 research draft with 7 green-pencil margin annotations naming move numbers ('MOVE 1 — STRONGER WORD' through 'MOVE 9 — CATEGORY-LINK TRANSITION'), each tied to a specific change in the body of the text. Print-ready 8.5x11.

Formative assessment

4 min
Exit ticket
  • Count visible moves on your draft. Goal: ≥6 different moves annotated.
  • Move status-tile to REVISE.
scoring ≥6 different moves visibly annotated = mastery; 4-5 = practicing; 0-3 = reteach in small group.

Closure

Moves
  • Star your strongest revision move.

Homework

12 min
Tasks
  • Apply 2 more moves at home tonight. Annotate in green. Bring tomorrow for peer-edit prep.

Exercises in this lesson

eng.g4.s.ex_31
Take your essay through 6 named revision moves from MG-18. For each move, annotate the change with a green-pencil margin note naming the...
five move revision pass · diff 5
eng.g4.s.ex_32
Revise your conclusion to SYNTHESIZE (not just summarize). Frame: 'Across these categories, ___ teaches us ___.' Then add: 'The next...
synthesis conclusion revision · diff 4

Differentiation

Scaffolds
  • Pre-numbered 10-move checklist (child checks off as applied); reduced target: 4 moves
  • Adult-mediated revision conference for 1-2 moves at back table
  • Move-card deck (each card states the move + example)
Extensions
  • Apply ALL 10 moves.
  • Add 2 additional moves not on the list (your own named move).
  • Apply each move to a DIFFERENT paragraph for distribution.
English Learners
  • Bilingual MG-18 anchor
  • Move-stickers in home language
  • Adult-mediated revision in home language first
Ieps 504s
  • Reduced target: 4 moves
  • Adult scribe for annotations
  • Pre-printed move-stickers (child sticks where applied; doesn't write annotation)

Teacher notes

Revision-by-named-moves is the highest-leverage craft routine — the MG-18 anchor names 10 moves so children DO targeted revision rather than 'just adding words'. Watch for two issues: (1) one move applied 6 times rather than 6 different moves; (2) annotation skipped (no margin notes). The annotation is what makes the rubric peer-editable — without it, the peer editor can't see the work. Carry forward to lesson 19 peer-edit.