Grade 4 Spring — Research Report Writing, Source Evaluation, Figurative Language Deepening, and Formal/Informal Register
Lesson 4 60 min eng.g4.s.lesson_04.category_organization_planner_tier2_set10

Categories — Organizing Notes into Body Paragraphs (with Tier-2 Set 10 Launch)

Objectives
  • Students sort their notes from multiple sources into 3-5 CATEGORIES on the MG-8 category-boxes-and-bullets planner.
  • Students learn the first 5 Tier-2 Set 10 words (research, investigate, source, credible, reliable) through the 3-encounter routine and use them in metacognitive sentences.
Vocabulary
categoryclassifyresearchinvestigatesourcecrediblereliable

Lesson plan

Warm-up

5 min

Children spread their notes (from lesson 3) on the desk. Teacher asks: 'Could these notes go into groups? What groups?'

Teacher moves
  • Affirm category suggestions
  • Note that one note may fit MULTIPLE categories
  • Bridge: 'Each category becomes a body paragraph.'

Direct instruction

18 min

Today you do two things: ORGANIZE your notes into CATEGORIES, and meet the first 5 Tier-2 Set 10 words. Categories are the body paragraphs of your research report. A category groups notes that go together because they answer the same SUB-QUESTION of your research topic. Watch teacher organize the Sojourner Truth notes into 3 categories: CATEGORY 1 = EARLY LIFE (notes about birth, family, enslavement). CATEGORY 2 = SPEECHES AND ACTIVISM (notes about 1851 Akron, Ain't I a Woman, abolition work). CATEGORY 3 = LEGACY (notes about stamp, statue, continued influence). Each category will become ONE body paragraph. Each note in the category becomes a sentence (or part of a sentence) in that paragraph. Use the MG-8 planner: big box on top for RESEARCH QUESTION + RESEARCH-THESIS; 3-5 medium boxes for CATEGORIES with bullet evidence under each (with source-tag); small box at bottom for SYNTHESIS / SO-WHAT. Now meet 5 Tier-2 Set 10 words: RESEARCH (verb = investigate thoroughly; noun = the investigation itself). INVESTIGATE (verb = look into systematically). SOURCE (noun = where a fact comes from). CREDIBLE (adj = believable, trustworthy). RELIABLE (adj = consistently dependable). These are the words you say when you describe what you're doing.

Key examples
  • Notice: a note about Sojourner being sold goes into EARLY LIFE because it answers 'who was she before her famous voice?'. A note about 'Ain't I a Woman' goes into SPEECHES because it answers 'what did her voice say?'. Categories ANSWER sub-questions.
    model See narrative — 3 categories with bullets and source-tags.
    prompt Teacher categorizes Sojourner Truth notes into 3 boxes.
Checks for understanding
  • What does a CATEGORY group together?
  • What is the difference between RESEARCH and INVESTIGATE?
Media
M-4-S-WR-04-A Chart
Reproduction of MG-8 at 11x17: one large RESEARCH QUESTION + THESIS box (blue) at top, 3-5 medium CATEGORY boxes (yellow

Reproduction of MG-8 at 11x17: one large RESEARCH QUESTION + THESIS box (blue) at top, 3-5 medium CATEGORY boxes (yellow/orange/red/purple/pink) in middle row, each with 3-5 bullet lines with source-tag space, and one SYNTHESIS box (green) at bottom. Worked example for Sojourner Truth filled in across all boxes. Print-ready, dyslexic-friendly font.

MG-8 Chart
Category-boxes-and-bullets planner anchor (research-mode adaptation): one large box at top labeled RESEARCH QUESTION + R

Category-boxes-and-bullets planner anchor (research-mode adaptation): one large box at top labeled RESEARCH QUESTION + RESEARCH-THESIS, three-to-five medium boxes labeled CATEGORY 1, CATEGORY 2, CATEGORY 3, CATEGORY 4 (optional), CATEGORY 5 (optional), each with 3-5 bullet lines for evidence-with-source-tag beneath it, and one small box at bottom labeled SYNTHESIS / SO-WHAT. Worked example: RESEARCH QUESTION: 'How did Sojourner Truth use her voice to change a nation?' CATEGORY 1: Early Life (bullets: born ~1797, sold 4 times, Dutch first language, source: McKissack). CATEGORY 2: Speeches (bullets: 1851 Akron, 'Ain't I a Woman', source: Painter). CATEGORY 3: Legacy (bullets: stamp, statue in Capitol, source: National Park Service). SYNTHESIS: 'Her voice continues to influence movements for women's and Black freedom.' Print-ready 11x17.

Guided practice

20 min
Tasks
  • Sort your notes into 3-5 CATEGORIES on the MG-8 planner. Each category gets a label and 3-5 bullets with source-tags.
    scaffold MG-8 planner at 1.5x; note slips (one per row from lesson 3) can be physically arranged before transcribing
  • Use each of the 5 Set-10 words in a metacognitive sentence about your own research. Frame: 'My ___ [Set 10 word] is ___.'
    scaffold Tier-2 Set 10 word cards (5 cards in hand); sentence-frame card
Media
M-4-S-VOC-04-B Chart
11x17 anchor showing all 15 Set 10 words (research, investigate, source, credible, reliable, paraphrase, summarize, cite

11x17 anchor showing all 15 Set 10 words (research, investigate, source, credible, reliable, paraphrase, summarize, cite, attribute, category, classify, synthesize, conclude, analyze, evaluate) in a grid; today's 5 highlighted yellow. Each cell has photo + definition + example. Print-ready, dyslexic-friendly font.

Formative assessment

4 min
Exit ticket
  • Show your planner. Partner names: research question, 3-5 categories, bullets per category, so-what.
  • Use 3 of the 5 Set-10 words in one connected sentence about your research.
scoring Categorized planner + 3 Set-10 words used correctly = mastery; one missing = practicing; multiple missing = reteach.

Closure

1 min
Moves
  • Star the strongest category.
  • Predict: tomorrow we meet corroboration — checking facts across sources.

Homework

10 min
Tasks
  • Use one Set-10 word in dinner conversation tonight. Notice if the adult understood. Bring back example.

Exercises in this lesson

eng.g4.s.ex_07
Sort your notes (from ex_05) into 3-5 CATEGORIES on the MG-8 category-boxes-and-bullets planner. Each category gets a label, 3-5 bullets...
category organization planner fill · diff 2
eng.g4.s.ex_08
Match each scenario to the best Tier-2 Set 10 word: (A) RESEARCH, (B) INVESTIGATE, (C) SOURCE, (D) CREDIBLE, (E) RELIABLE. Scenario 1:...
tier2 match scenario set1 · diff 2

Differentiation

Scaffolds
  • Pre-labeled category boxes (Early Life / Activism / Legacy for biographies; Habitat / Threats / Conservation for animal topics)
  • Note slips physically movable before transcribing
  • Reduced target: 3 categories with 2 bullets each
Extensions
  • Add a 4th and 5th category for richer report.
  • Identify category-overlaps (notes that fit two categories) and decide where to place them.
  • Use ALL 5 Set-10 words in one connected paragraph.
English Learners
  • Bilingual planner labels
  • Cognate notes (research/investigar; category/categoría; classify/clasificar)
  • Bilingual sentence-frames for Set 10
Ieps 504s
  • Pre-categorized planner with notes pre-placed; child confirms and labels only
  • Adult scribe
  • Reduced target: 3 of 5 Set-10 words

Teacher notes

Categories are the structural backbone of the research report — children who categorize well draft easily; children who skip this step end up with a string of facts. Watch for two issues: (1) categories that overlap (Early Life + Family — combine?); (2) categories that are too narrow to fill a body paragraph (one fact = not a category). Push for 3-5 categories with 3-5 bullets each. The Tier-2 Set 10 launch follows Beck & McKeown's 3-encounter routine (read in context, define, use). The metacognitive sentences anchor vocabulary in the child's own work. Carry forward across the term — lessons 10, 14, and 17 launch the next 5 words each.