hist.g5.f.cul.indigenous_nations_pre1600_13_colonies_region
Profile pre-1600 Indigenous nations of the 13-Colonies region and surrounding North America with present-tense protocol — Wampanoag, Powhatan Confederacy, Lenape, Haudenosaunee/Iroquois Six Nations, Cherokee, Pequot, Narragansett, Mohegan, Susquehannock, Catawba; sample nations from the Great Plains (Lakota, Mandan), Pacific Northwest (Chinook), Desert Southwest (Pueblo, Diné), and California (Chumash)
Locate at least 12 specific named Indigenous nations on a pre-1600 North America map (MG-2); describe each nation's territory, language family, economy, government structure, and ONE specific cultural-spiritual practice; identify each nation's PRESENT-DAY headquarters and government using the Sovereignty Promise MG-8 protocol; understand that Indigenous nations are not interchangeable and that pre-1600 North America contained 500+ distinct nations with diverse languages, governments, and cultures. Apply NMAI Native Knowledge 360° Essential Understandings 1 (American Indians are diverse), 2 (Time/Continuity/Change), 3 (Culture), and 6 (Resilience). Vocabulary: confederacy, sovereignty, matrilineal, clan mother, sachem, longhouse, wigwam, pueblo, wampum belt, three sisters (corn/beans/squash), Haudenosaunee, Wôpanâak.
- Profile continental Indigenous nations with present-tense protocol, focusing on the 5 Tribes of Indian Removal and additional named nations across regions
- Profile 2-3 specific Indigenous nations of the state with present-tense protocol and cultural-office attribution
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hist.g3.s.cul.world_cultures_present_tense
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hist.g2.f.cul.living_nations_present_tense
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hist.g5.f.his.indigenous_colonial_relations_alliances_conflicts
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- Treating pre-1600 nations as a single 'Native American' monolith rather than 500+ distinct nations.
- Using past tense ('the Wampanoag lived') instead of present tense ('the Wampanoag live') — implying nations are gone.
- Believing North America was 'empty' or 'sparsely populated' before Europeans arrived — current population estimates are 5–15 million people in 1492 in the Americas.
- Conflating Indigenous nations with 'primitive' or 'pre-modern' framings — these are sovereign nations with complex governments (Iroquois Confederacy was a model studied by Benjamin Franklin).