Grade 7 Spring — The Early-Modern World c. 1450-1750 CE in Six Simultaneous Formations: Italian + Northern Renaissance, the Reformation and Wars of Religion, the Scientific Revolution, the Age of Exploration with Zheng He Precedence and Multi-Perspective Encounter, the Conquest of Mexica and Inca from Indigenous Perspectives, Ongoing Indigenous Resistance through Pueblo Revolt 1680 and Itzá Maya 1697, the Atlantic Slave Trade Origins with African Voices Centered, the Mughal Empire (KS3 Non-European Society Study), Ming/Qing China with Zheng He 1405-1433, Tokugawa Japan, and the Ottoman Empire — Whose Renaissance? Whose Discovery? Whose Conquest?
Lesson 1 50 min hist.g7.s.lesson_01

Whose Renaissance? — Unit Launch and the RENAISSANCES-EVERYWHERE Atlas

Objectives
  • Students articulate the unit's compelling question 'Whose Renaissance? Whose Discovery? Whose Conquest?' and recite the FIVE PROMISES (MG-9 Living-Descendant + MG-10 Humanity-FIRST + MG-11 Resilience-FIRST + MG-12 Connection-FIRST + NEW MG-13a Multi-Perspective-Encounter).
  • Students place 6 early-modern formations (Italian Renaissance, Mughal India, Ming/Qing China, Songhai West Africa, Ottoman Empire, Tokugawa Japan) on MG-2 RENAISSANCES-EVERYWHERE Atlas and articulate the simultaneity argument — refusing 'European Renaissance as unique miracle' framing.
Vocabulary
Renaissance (critically examined Eurocentric label)humanismcity-stateearly-modernsimultaneityencounter (not discovery)living descendantsBanks Level 3 transformative

Lesson plan

Warm-up

5 min

Display G7-Fall I-STILL-WONDER chart MG-22. Read aloud 3 selected G7-Fall wonderings about the Renaissance. Bridge: 'This term we begin to answer those wonderings AND to refuse the Eurocentric framing absolutely.'

Teacher moves
  • Read aloud 3 selected G7-Fall I-STILL-WONDER notes
  • Display the compelling question 'Whose Renaissance? Whose Discovery? Whose Conquest?'
  • Recite the FIVE PROMISES (MG-9 + MG-10 + MG-11 + MG-12 + NEW MG-13a) together
Media
M-7-S-CHR-01-B Diagram
18x24 inch wall poster showing all 5 Promises including NEW MG-13a Multi-Perspective-Encounter Promise: 'Every encounter

18x24 inch wall poster showing all 5 Promises including NEW MG-13a Multi-Perspective-Encounter Promise: 'Every encounter is told from at least TWO perspectives, and Indigenous + African voices are NAMED FIRST.' Each promise illustrated with a lesson-application icon.

Direct instruction

15 min

Show MG-2 RENAISSANCES-EVERYWHERE Atlas for the first time. Explain: the period 1450-1750 has been called 'the Renaissance' or 'the Age of Discovery' — but these are EUROCENTRIC LABELS. 'Renaissance' (rebirth) of WHAT? For WHOM? In the same 1450-1750 period, Italian humanists studied classical texts (Lessons 3-5) while Akbar's Mughal court 1556-1605 produced multilingual translations (Lesson 19); while Ming China sent Zheng He's treasure ships 1405-1433 PRECEDING Columbus by 87 years (Lesson 20); while Songhai under Askia Muhammad 1493-1528 maintained Timbuktu's libraries with 700,000+ manuscripts (Lesson 8); while Ottoman Suleiman built the Süleymaniye Mosque (Sinan 1557) and Piri Reis charted the world (1513); while Tokugawa Japan after 1603 produced Bashō haiku and ukiyo-e prints with literacy rates rivaling Europe (Lesson 20). The unit's FIFTH PROMISE (MG-13a) is NEW: 'Every encounter is told from at least TWO perspectives, and Indigenous + African voices are NAMED FIRST.'

Key examples
  • The textbook story called 'the Renaissance' tells us about ONE formation in a network of SIX. Whose Renaissance does this framing erase?
    model All 6. Italian Renaissance late-phase (Anguissola d.1625, Galileo b.1564); Mughal Akbar died 1605, Jahangir succeeded; Ming Wanli emperor (d.1620) + Ricci-Xu Guangqi 1582+; Songhai had fallen to Moroccan invasion 1591 (end-phase); Ottoman Mehmed III to Ahmed I; Tokugawa Ieyasu just established shogunate 1603. Six simultaneous flowerings.
    prompt At 1600 CE, how many of the 6 formations on MG-2 were active and producing major art, science, and scholarship?
  • model MG-13a says: 'Every encounter is told from at least TWO perspectives, and Indigenous + African voices are NAMED FIRST.' While G7-Fall established multi-perspective Crusades (MG-8), G7-Spring extends multi-perspective to ENCOUNTER — Cortés-Mexica, Pizarro-Inca, Portuguese-African. Indigenous + African voices named FIRST per Mignolo decolonial frame.
    prompt What does MG-13a Multi-Perspective-Encounter Promise mean? Why is it NEW for G7-Spring?
Checks for understanding
  • Point to MG-2 and name 3 of the 6 early-modern formations.
  • Recite the FIFTH PROMISE in your own words.
  • How does MG-13a extend G7-Fall's four-perspective Crusades protocol?
Sourcework
Media
M-7-S-CHR-01-A Map
24x36 inch wall display MG-2 with all six early-modern formations color-coded; each formation labeled with capital + rul

24x36 inch wall display MG-2 with all six early-modern formations color-coded; each formation labeled with capital + ruler + named scholar; time-period bands 1450-1750; Atlantic Triangular Trade arrows overlaid; Pueblo + Maya + Inca + Mexica present-tense Indigenous regions distinctly marked.

MG-2 Map
RENAISSANCES-EVERYWHERE Atlas — 24x36 inch wall display showing 1500 CE world with six early-modern formations color-cod

RENAISSANCES-EVERYWHERE Atlas — 24x36 inch wall display showing 1500 CE world with six early-modern formations color-coded: (1) Italian/Northern Renaissance Europe — yellow; (2) Mughal India — green; (3) Ming/Qing China — red; (4) Songhai West Africa — orange; (5) Ottoman Empire — purple; (6) Tokugawa-precursor Sengoku Japan — blue. Each formation labeled with major cities — Florence/Venice/Wittenberg/Antwerp; Agra/Delhi/Fatehpur Sikri; Beijing/Nanjing/Hangzhou; Timbuktu/Djenné/Gao; Istanbul/Cairo/Aleppo; Kyoto/Osaka/Edo. Time-period bands show 1450/1500/1550/1600/1650/1700/1750. Atlantic Triangular Trade overlaid with arrows. Pueblo + Maya + Inca + Mexica + 19 Pueblos + Vilcabamba present-tense Indigenous regions distinctly marked. Scale bar, modern country outlines in faint gray.

Guided practice

12 min
Tasks
  • Pairs: place 6 formation-cards on MG-2 Atlas, then write one sentence about ONE formation you knew NOTHING about before today.
    scaffold Sentence frame 'I knew ___ about the Renaissance, but I did NOT know about ___.'
  • Class chart: for each of 6 formations, one student writes one named scholar/artist from that formation.
    scaffold Formation-card reverse side lists 3 named scholars per formation.

Formative assessment

5 min
Exit ticket
  • List 3 of the 6 early-modern formations on MG-2.
  • Recite the FIFTH PROMISE MG-13a in your own words.
  • Write one I-STILL-WONDER note for MG-23.
scoring 3 correct = mastery snapshot; 2 = practicing; 0-1 = reteach

Closure

5 min
Moves
  • Restate the unit's compelling question 'Whose Renaissance? Whose Discovery? Whose Conquest?'
  • Add 1 sticky to MG-23
  • Preview Lesson 2: Italian city-states
Media
M-7-S-CHR-01-C Chart
18x24 inch wall chart MG-23 for unit-wide student wonderings sticky-note collection — carries forward from G7-Fall MG-22

18x24 inch wall chart MG-23 for unit-wide student wonderings sticky-note collection — carries forward from G7-Fall MG-22; sections: Renaissance women / Conquest perspectives / African voices / Global empires / Resistance leaders.

MG-22 Map
TOKUGAWA JAPAN 1603-1868 map — 18x24 inch laminated showing major castle towns (Edo + Osaka + Kyoto + Nagoya + Kanazawa

TOKUGAWA JAPAN 1603-1868 map — 18x24 inch laminated showing major castle towns (Edo + Osaka + Kyoto + Nagoya + Kanazawa + Sendai + Hiroshima + Kumamoto) + Dejima island Nagasaki diagram inset (artificial fan-shaped island c.120m x 75m built 1634 for Portuguese 1636-1639 then Dutch 1641-1854 — only foreign-trade contact during sakoku) + sankin-kotai daimyo-route arrows from major domains to Edo + Kabuki theaters of Edo + the 1700 Edo population ~1 million annotated as 'world's largest city' against London ~575,000 + Paris ~500,000 comparison bars.

MG-23 Diagram
I-STILL-WONDER chart G7-Spring — 18x24 inch wall chart for unit-wide student wonderings sticky-note collection — carries

I-STILL-WONDER chart G7-Spring — 18x24 inch wall chart for unit-wide student wonderings sticky-note collection — carries forward from G7-Fall MG-22 + collects new wonderings during G7-Spring; serves as bridge into G8-Fall (Civil War + industrialization). Includes sections labeled: 'Renaissance women I want to know more about' + 'Conquest perspectives I want to read' + 'African voices I want to read' + 'Global empires I want to compare' + 'Resistance leaders I want to research.'

Homework

15 min
Tasks
  • Find one image of any of the 6 early-modern formations and bring to share; name the formation and why.

Exercises in this lesson

hist.g7.s.ex_01
Place these 4 events on MG-3 Deep-Time Strip 1450-1750 in chronological order: (a) Italian Renaissance Michelangelo Sistine Chapel...
ordering · diff 1
hist.g7.s.ex_02
Match each early-modern formation to its capital + 1 named figure: (1) Italian Renaissance ___ (2) Mughal India ___ (3) Ming China ___...
matching · diff 2
hist.g7.s.ex_03
Write a 100-word claim-evidence-warrant argument refuting the framing 'European Renaissance was a unique miracle isolated from other...
claim evidence warrant · diff 3

Differentiation

Scaffolds
  • Formation-card reverse with named scholars
  • FIVE PROMISES recitation script
  • Atlas color-coding key
Extensions
  • High-ceiling: argue in writing that Ming-Qing print culture had a longer + broader print revolution than Gutenberg's
  • High-ceiling: research one Mughal woman political actor and report
English Learners
  • Bilingual formation-cards
  • Sentence frames
Ieps 504s
  • Reduced placement (3 of 6 formations)
  • Audio narration of FIVE PROMISES

Teacher notes

Today introduces the unit-wide refusal of Eurocentric framing absolutely. Watch for students who say 'but the European Renaissance was MOST important' — invite them to question the criterion. The Banks Level 3 transformative-curriculum move is the structural choice of MG-2 placing 6 formations on equal footing.