Grade 1 Fall History — Then and Now, Family Histories, and How We Know What Happened
Lesson 2 30 min hist.g1.f.lesson_02

Long-ago photographs - introducing the Then-and-Now routine

Objectives
  • Students can name 3 things in a 100-year-old photograph that look different from today.
  • Students can apply the PHOTO-NOTICE-WONDER-COMPARE routine to a then-and-now photo pair.
Vocabulary
thennowlong agophotographcomparechangestay the samesepia

Lesson plan

Warm-up

4 min

Greeting + Calendar Circle. Mark today on the timeline. Teacher holds up two photos side by side: 'I have a photo from 1925 and a photo from this year. They are BOTH photos of a school. What do you NOTICE?'

Teacher moves
  • Hold the 1925 photo and the 2026 photo at arm's length apart
  • Pause for student gasps and noticings
  • Affirm noticings without labeling correct/incorrect yet

Direct instruction

13 min

Look at these two photos. The LEFT one is in SEPIA - a brownish color that old photos often have because of how they were made long ago. It shows a school in 1925. The RIGHT one is in COLOR. It shows a school today. Both are SCHOOLS. But many things look DIFFERENT. We will use our NOTICE-WONDER routine from kindergarten and ADD a new step: COMPARE. We'll ask: what is the SAME, what is DIFFERENT?

Key examples
  • See - we COMPARED. Some things changed (clothes, gear). Some things stayed the same (children in groups).
    model Teacher demonstrates: 'I notice 1925 children have very tidy clothes, hair parted carefully, no backpacks. 2026 children have colorful sneakers, backpacks, water bottles. Both show children together in groups.'
    prompt Look at the 1925 school photo (left) vs. 2026 photo (right). NOTICE 3 things about each.
  • COMPARE: same purpose (showing the lesson), different tool.
    model Teacher points: '1925 - black slate, chalk. 2026 - flat screen, touch. Both teach the lesson.'
    prompt Now look at the 1925 chalkboard vs the modern interactive whiteboard.
Checks for understanding
  • Name ONE thing that changed between 1925 and today.
  • Name ONE thing that stayed the same.
Sourcework
Source type
paired photographs then and now
Routine
PHOTO-NOTICE-WONDER-COMPARE: NOTICE 3 things; WONDER 1 question; COMPARE 1 same and 1 different across the pair
Details
Two photographs of a school: a 1925 sepia-tone photograph (primary source from public-domain Library of Congress archive) and a 2026 color photograph of the class's current classroom.
Media
M-1-F-CUL-02-A Photograph
5x7 sepia-tone print of a 1925 one-room schoolhouse interior (public-domain Library of Congress image #LC-USF34-008100-D

5x7 sepia-tone print of a 1925 one-room schoolhouse interior (public-domain Library of Congress image #LC-USF34-008100-D or similar). 12-15 children of varying ages seated at wooden desks in rows, slate chalkboards visible, kerosene lamp on teacher's desk, woodstove in corner, American flag with 48 stars, no plumbing or electronics visible. Source line printed below: 'Library of Congress, 1925.'

M-1-F-CUL-02-B Photograph
5x7 color photo of the class's actual current classroom from this week - same composition angle as the 1925 photo. Table

5x7 color photo of the class's actual current classroom from this week - same composition angle as the 1925 photo. Tables (not rows), backpacks on hooks, water bottles, tablets, interactive whiteboard, posters with diverse student art, plants. Caption: 'Our classroom, this week.'

Guided practice

8 min
Tasks
  • In pairs, examine the home then/now pair (1920s kitchen vs. 2026 kitchen). Each pair lists 2 changes and 1 sameness.
    scaffold Sentence frame: 'Then ___; now ___'
  • Place a sticky-note observation on the MG-3 T-chart in the HOME row
    scaffold Pre-cut sticky notes; teacher-modeled placement
Media
M-1-F-CUL-02-C Chart Physical / non-image

36x48-inch laminated T-chart on easel. LEFT column 'LONG AGO (about 100 years)' over sepia thumbnail. RIGHT column 'TODAY' over color thumbnail. Five row-labels SCHOOL/HOME/TRANSPORT/COMMUNICATION/PLAY. Velcro photo-pocket pairs filled across lessons 4-10.

MG-3 Chart
 Mounted on classroom wall at child-eye-height (24-36 inches) with laminated surface for repeated dry-erase use.

Mounted on classroom wall at child-eye-height (24-36 inches) with laminated surface for repeated dry-erase use.

Formative assessment

3 min
Exit ticket
  • Tell me ONE change between 1925 and today. Tell me ONE thing that stayed the same.
scoring Both responses specific and accurate = mastery; one or generic = practicing; cannot articulate = re-teach with pair photos

Closure

2 min
Moves
  • Add 'then' and 'now' to Word Wall
  • Preview: tomorrow we'll walk our neighborhood and find one OLD place

Homework

5 min
Tasks
  • Tonight, find ONE photo at home (or on a phone) that looks OLD. Bring or describe it tomorrow. What is different from now?

Exercises in this lesson

hist.g1.f.cul.then_and_now_compare.ex_01
Add 2 sticky-note observations to the MG-3 T-Chart: ONE in the THEN column, ONE in the NOW column. Both must be specific.
tchart observations · diff 2

Differentiation

Scaffolds
  • Picture-pair flashcards
  • 2-of-3 photos pre-noticed for them
  • Sentence frame on tables
Extensions
  • Find a THIRD photo from 1960 or so - place on a 3-step then-middle-now sequence
  • Pick ONE change and explain WHY it happened
English Learners
  • Bilingual then/now cards
  • Pair with strong language buddy
Ieps 504s
  • Pointing-only response
  • One pair only instead of three
  • Extended time

Teacher notes

Many G1 children have NEVER held or examined a sepia photo. Make this lesson tactile - pass the photo around. Some children will say 'that's not a real photo' - affirm that yes, it IS, but the chemistry that made it was different from a phone photo today. Avoid 'children were better behaved long ago' or any nostalgia framing - the noticing is descriptive only. CRITICAL: name the source ('Library of Congress, 1925') so children meet their first archive at G1.