Grade 8 Spring — Capstone Composition, Public Speaking, Formal Style Mastery, and the K-8 Writing Portfolio
Lesson 18 60 min eng.g8.s.lesson_18.capstone_speech_rehearsal_qa

Capstone speech rehearsal + Q&A handling

Objectives
  • Students draft a capstone speech script from their capstone composition (5-7 minutes; 300-420 seconds).
  • Students rehearse the speech with PVLEGS audit.
  • Students practice Q&A handling using KNOW / DON'T-KNOW / INVITE patterns.
Vocabulary
capstone speechrehearsalQ&A handlingKNOW patternDON'T-KNOW patternINVITE pattern

Lesson plan

Warm-up

5 min

Quick-write: in 1-2 sentences, what is the BIG IDEA of your capstone? This is your speech's hook.

Teacher moves
  • Affirm the big idea — speech leads with it
  • Connect: today rehearsal + Q&A

Direct instruction

18 min

Today: CAPSTONE SPEECH rehearsal + Q&A handling. The capstone speech is 5-7 minutes (300-420 seconds). It is NOT a recitation of your essay — it is an ORAL CRAFTING of your argument for an audience hearing it in real time. The two genres differ. Speech moves: lead with the BIG IDEA (your hook); state your THESIS clearly (audience-aware); offer 2-3 KEY CLAIMS with evidence (less than the essay — speech can't hold 7 paragraphs of content); state the SO-WHAT for your audience; CLOSE with a call or image. Use PVLEGS throughout (MG-4). Use multimedia to SUPPORT, not decorate (MG-13). The Q&A is 2-3 minutes after. Q&A handling — three response patterns (today's card): (1) KNOW pattern: name what you know confidently, citing source page or paragraph. ('Yes — that data is from IPCC AR6, page 134, Table 3.'). (2) DON'T-KNOW pattern: mark what you don't know honestly. ('I don't have data on that — that's a great direction for further research.'). (3) INVITE pattern: invite dialogue. ('What's your read?' or 'I'd love to hear your perspective on that.'). The mature speaker uses all three. Bluffing erodes credibility; acknowledgment builds it. Today: draft script, rehearse with PVLEGS, practice Q&A.

Key examples
  • The mature speaker isn't defensive. The mature speaker engages.
    model 'That's a great point — the policy doesn't solve bus-route logistics. I focused on policy intent; you're naming an implementation challenge. From the AAP statement, bus routes can be rescheduled but it requires district investment. I don't have local cost data — that would be the next research step.' Notice: acknowledgment + partial answer + don't-know honesty + invitation to extend.
    prompt Sample Q&A exchange: AUDIENCE: 'What about students who have to wake up early for buses regardless of policy?' SPEAKER:
  • Hooks vary by audience. Academic might open with a statistic; civic with a stake; creative with an image.
    model Creative-leaning, with civic stake. Sensory opening; personal anecdote leading into the larger argument. This is the lead-with-image move. Strong for creative or civic-creative-hybrid audience speeches.
    prompt Sample speech hook: 'Last summer, our river jumped its banks. My grandmother's photo album sodden. I was nine.' What audience?
Checks for understanding
  • Pair-share: name your speech's hook in one sentence.
  • Cold Call: name the 3 Q&A response patterns.
Media
M-8-S-SPK-18-A Chart
Anchor: 3-pattern Q&A card (KNOW / DON'T-KNOW / INVITE) with response stems per pattern and worked examples. Print-ready

Anchor: 3-pattern Q&A card (KNOW / DON'T-KNOW / INVITE) with response stems per pattern and worked examples. Print-ready 11x17.

Guided practice

22 min
Tasks
  • Draft 5-7 minute speech script from your capstone. Mark PVLEGS notes per section.
    scaffold Speech script template; MG-4 PVLEGS card
  • Rehearse with peer or rehearsal mirror. Time. PVLEGS peer feedback.
    scaffold Timer with 5/6/7 minute warnings; PVLEGS peer-feedback card
  • Q&A practice with peer. Peer asks 3 questions. Speaker uses all 3 response patterns (KNOW, DON'T-KNOW, INVITE).
    scaffold Q&A 3-pattern card
Media
M-8-S-SPK-18-B Interactive Physical / non-image

Script template: 5-section script (hook / thesis / 2-3 key claims with evidence / so-what / close); PVLEGS notes column per section; timing per section. Print-ready 8.5x11.

Formative assessment

3 min
Exit ticket
  • Submit your speech script draft.
  • Submit peer-feedback PVLEGS + Q&A notes.
scoring Both with substance = mastery

Closure

2 min
Moves
  • Restate: speech is oral crafting, not recitation; Q&A uses 3 response patterns
  • Preview lesson 19: K-8 portfolio reflection + final speech polish

Homework

25 min
Tasks
  • Rehearse capstone speech 2x at home with timer. Refine multimedia aid. Continue annotated reading log final piece.

Exercises in this lesson

eng.g8.s.ex_35
Draft your 5-7 minute capstone speech script. Include 5 sections: hook / context+thesis / 2-3 key claims with evidence / so-what /...
speech script draft · diff 4

Differentiation

Scaffolds
  • MG-4 PVLEGS card
  • MG-13 multimedia-aid card
  • Reduced-target: 4-minute speech instead of 5-7
Extensions
  • Audio-record full speech with PVLEGS self-evaluation
  • Practice extended Q&A (5 questions instead of 3)
English Learners
  • Bilingual speech-script template
  • Audio-recording option for capstone speech
Ieps 504s
  • Pre-recorded video submission accepted
  • Reduced speech to 3-4 minutes; reduced Q&A

Teacher notes

Capstone speech rehearsal is the highest-anxiety moment of the term for many students — coach calm. PVLEGS rehearsal mirrors and audio recording reduce anxiety because students see/hear progress. The 3-pattern Q&A is the most mature element of public speaking — the ability to say 'I don't know' confidently. Many adults can't do this. Practice it. Save peer feedback for capstone-speech rubric refinement.