Grade 3 Spring — Informational/Expository Writing, Research Process Introduction, and Dialogue Mechanics Maintenance
Lesson 12 60 min eng.g3.s.lesson_12.body_3_conclusion_first_full_draft

Body 3 and Conclusion — Closing the First Full Draft

Objectives
  • Students draft body paragraph 3 of their informational essay using TDET and a transition word at the opener.
  • Students draft a 2-4 sentence conclusion that RESTATES the big idea and adds a SO-WHAT for the reader.
Vocabulary
body 3conclusionrestateso-what

Lesson plan

Warm-up

5 min

Conclusion detective: teacher displays 3 sample conclusions (one weak, one OK, one strong) and children rank them.

Teacher moves
  • Read each aloud
  • Ask 'which is strongest? why?'
  • Name: 'strong conclusions RESTATE + ADD A SO-WHAT'

Direct instruction

14 min

Today you close out your first full informational draft. Body 3 follows TDET (just like bodies 1 and 2) with a transition word at the opener (CONCLUSION family or ADDITION family). Then the CONCLUSION. A strong conclusion has TWO MOVES. MOVE 1 — RESTATE the big idea in a new way (don't just repeat the introduction's topic statement word-for-word). MOVE 2 — ADD A SO-WHAT: a final thought that tells the reader WHY this matters. The so-what can be: a connection to the reader's life ('Next time you see a honeybee in a garden...'), a final wonder ('Imagine what scientists still have to learn...'), or a call to notice ('The next time you walk past a hive, remember a story is being danced inside.'). Watch the model. (Teacher writes a conclusion) 'In conclusion, honeybees are amazing social insects — they live in huge colonies, they communicate by dancing, and they keep our flowers and food growing. The next time you see a honeybee land on a flower in your yard, remember that she is part of a colony of 80,000 sisters, and she is dancing to tell them where she has been.' Notice: RESTATE (first sentence — names the big idea in a new way) + SO-WHAT (second sentence — connects to the reader).

Key examples
  • Restate uses the THREE focuses from the body paragraphs in a new sentence. So-what connects to the reader's life.
    model 'In conclusion, Wangari Maathai showed that one person can change a country. She grew up loving forests, she founded the Green Belt Movement, and she won the Nobel Peace Prize. The next time you plant a seed or pick up a piece of litter, remember Wangari — every small action can grow into something big.'
    prompt Teacher writes a second conclusion for a biography topic (Wangari Maathai).
Checks for understanding
  • What two moves does a strong conclusion make?
  • Why is the SO-WHAT important?
Media
M-3-S-WR-12-A Chart
11x17 anchor with CONCLUSION at the top in green color-block letters. Below: two stacked rows — Row 1 RESTATE (with arro

11x17 anchor with CONCLUSION at the top in green color-block letters. Below: two stacked rows — Row 1 RESTATE (with arrow back to intro icon), Row 2 SO-WHAT (with arrow forward to reader-icon). Each row has 3 sample stems. Below the rows: a worked example conclusion (honeybees) with restate highlighted in blue and so-what highlighted in green. Print-ready, dyslexic-friendly font.

Guided practice

20 min
Tasks
  • Draft body 3 using TDET with a transition opener.
    scaffold MG-3 + MG-4 anchors + transition-word deck
  • Draft the conclusion: RESTATE in a new way + SO-WHAT for the reader.
    scaffold MG-2 anchor + so-what cue card
  • Read the full 5-paragraph draft aloud to a partner. Partner names: 'I heard ___ in your intro, ___ in body 1, ___ in body 2, ___ in body 3, and ___ in your conclusion.'
    scaffold Sentence frame card
Media
M-3-S-WR-12-B Illustration
Reference image of a complete Grade-3 5-paragraph informational essay (honeybee topic) laid out on the page with each pa

Reference image of a complete Grade-3 5-paragraph informational essay (honeybee topic) laid out on the page with each paragraph color-bordered (intro=blue, body 1=yellow, body 2=orange, body 3=red, conclusion=green). The TDET bands inside each body paragraph are color-highlighted. Transition words at body 2/3/conclusion openers are circled. Print-ready 8.5x11.

Formative assessment

5 min
Exit ticket
  • Read your conclusion aloud. Partner names: restate move, so-what move.
  • Move status-of-class tile to REVISE.
scoring Both moves identified + tile moved = mastery; 1 of 2 = practicing; 0 = conclusion reteach in lesson 15.

Closure

4 min
Moves
  • Hold up your full 5-paragraph draft.
  • Predict: tomorrow we begin the two-source RESEARCH for our SECOND essay.

Homework

12 min
Tasks
  • Read your full draft aloud to a family member. Ask them: 'What was the big idea?' and 'What did you learn?' If they can't answer either, your draft needs revision tomorrow.

Exercises in this lesson

eng.g3.s.ex_23
Draft body paragraph 3 of your essay using TDET. Open with a transition word from any family. Aim for 4-6 sentences.
body 3 draft · diff 3
eng.g3.s.ex_24
Draft a 2-4 sentence CONCLUSION for your essay. Move 1: RESTATE the big idea in a NEW way (don't copy the introduction). Move 2: ADD A...
conclusion draft · diff 3

Differentiation

Scaffolds
  • Pre-printed conclusion template (RESTATE blank + SO-WHAT blank)
  • So-what cue card with 3 stems ('Next time you ___' / 'Imagine ___' / 'Remember ___')
  • Partner-discuss the so-what before writing
Extensions
  • Write TWO conclusion versions and pick the stronger.
  • Add a final question to the so-what ('What might honeybees teach us about working together?')
English Learners
  • Bilingual so-what cue card
  • Oral conclusion rehearsal in pair
  • Translation of restate frame
Ieps 504s
  • Reduced target: restate only (no so-what required)
  • Adult scribe with child speaking
  • 1-sentence conclusion acceptable

Teacher notes

The conclusion is the most-skipped paragraph of the spring term — children often run out of energy or feel they've already said it all in the introduction. The 2-move structure (restate + so-what) gives them a concrete handle. Watch for restates that copy the introduction word-for-word — encourage rewording the big idea using different sentence structure. The so-what is the most important move; it makes the essay feel like it MATTERS to the reader. Children who write strong so-whats are children who are thinking about audience, not just topic.