Essay

Prompt

In 3-4 paragraphs apply Paxton 2004's 5-feature framework of fascism (palingenetic ultranationalism + corporatism + violent paramilitary + cult of leader + rejection of liberal democracy) to ONE regime (Italy / Germany / Japan). Cite ≥3 primary or secondary sources.

How it's presented

mode text

Answer criteria

type essay rubric

criteria

Cites Paxton 2004 5 features
Applies all 5 features to selected regime
Cites ≥3 sources
Names specific dates + events
Refuses fascism = authoritarianism conflation

Hints

Paxton: palingenetic = myth of national rebirth.
Apply with specific evidence from regime.

Misconceptions to watch

Conflating fascism with all authoritarianism
Treating Nanjing Massacre as contested

Used in lessons

Lesson 7 · Rise of Fascism 1920s-30s — Mussolini, Hitler,...