Analyze the Dawes General Allotment Act 1887 (138M Indigenous acres in 1887 reduced to 48M by 1934 = 65% loss) + Carlisle Indian Industrial School 1879 founded by Richard Pratt + 'Kill the Indian, save the man' July 4 1892 + 408 federal boarding schools 1819-1969 (Newland 2022 US DOI Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative) — named as cultural genocide per current historiography
Exercise
Difficulty 5
~20 min
hist.g8.f.ex_49
Essay
Prompt
Quote Pratt's July 4 1892 speech verbatim + apply Q9 LOST-CAUSE-DETECTION (and analogous cultural-genocide framing detection). Refute the framing that the policy was 'unfortunate phrasing' or 'well-intentioned.'
How it's presented
mode
text
Answer criteria
type
rubric
criteria
- Quotes 'Kill the Indian in him, and save the man' verbatim
- Names speech as PERPETRATOR primary source
- Cites Adams 1995 Education for Extinction + Treuer 2019 + Newland 2022
- Names policy as CULTURAL GENOCIDE per UN Genocide Convention 1948 Article II
- Centers Indigenous-survivor voices Zitkala-Ša + Standing Bear + Black Elk as response
- Refuses 'well-intentioned' framing
Hints
- Pratt's words were EXPLICIT operational policy of 408 federal boarding schools.
- Per Newland 2022 documented thousands of Indigenous child deaths + 50+ burial sites.
Misconceptions to watch
- Allowing 'well-intentioned' framing
- Missing cultural-genocide naming
Used in lessons