Analyze ONGOING INDIGENOUS RESISTANCE 1521-1700 — Tupac Amaru I 1572 Vilcabamba (carryover), ongoing Maya resistance Yucatán 1527-1697 + Itzá Maya at Nojpetén 1697, and the PUEBLO REVOLT 1680 led by Po'pay of Ohkay Owingeh — the only successful Indigenous expulsion of European colonizers in North America
Exercise Difficulty 4 ~12 min hist.g7.s.ex_38

Claim Evidence Warrant

MG-9 Map
MG-9 ITALIAN CITY-STATES Map — 16x20 inch laminated showing Florence + Venice + Milan + Rome + Naples + Genoa + Ferrara

MG-9 ITALIAN CITY-STATES Map — 16x20 inch laminated showing Florence + Venice + Milan + Rome + Naples + Genoa + Ferrara + Mantua + Urbino c.1450-1550; each labeled with: ruling family/government + population + major industry + named humanists/artists. Includes inset of Medici banking branches across Europe.

MG-11 Diagram
GUTENBERG vs BI SHENG vs JIKJI Comparative Timeline — 36x12 inch laminated strip showing printing-press technology acros

GUTENBERG vs BI SHENG vs JIKJI Comparative Timeline — 36x12 inch laminated strip showing printing-press technology across world history: Tang Diamond Sutra 868 (woodblock) + Song Bi Sheng moveable type 1040 (ceramic) + Korean Jikji 1377 (metal moveable type, oldest extant metal-type book) + Korean Hangul printing 1446 + Gutenberg c.1450 Mainz (metal moveable type Gutenberg Bible 1455) + Aldine Press Venice 1494 + Antwerp Plantin Press 1555 + Ming commercial publishers 16th c. Each technology labeled with: inventor/place/date/material/known print runs.

Prompt

Write a 200-word claim-evidence-warrant essay 'Why is Zapatista EZLN 1994 part of Maya resistance history?' Apply MG-9 Living-Descendant Promise + MG-11 Resilience-FIRST.

How it's presented
mode text
Answer criteria
type rubric essay
rubric
points
3
criterion
Zapatista 1 January 1994 + NAFTA timing
points
3
criterion
Tzotzil/Tzeltal/Chol/Tojolabal/Mam Maya-majority
points
2
criterion
500-year resistance lineage invoked
points
3
criterion
MG-9 Living-Descendant
Hints
  1. Comandanta Ramona was Tzotzil Maya commander.
  2. Caracoles autonomous municipalities continue present-tense.
Misconceptions to watch
  • Treating Zapatista as 'modern only'
  • Ignoring 500-year continuity