Kindergarten Spring History — Calendar Time, Holidays Across Traditions, and Mapping Our Neighborhood
Lesson 10 25 min hist.gK.s.lesson_10

What is a map? — Me on the Map and the bird's-eye view

Objectives
  • Students can describe a map as 'a small picture of a real place seen from above'.
  • Students can distinguish a map from a photograph.
Vocabulary
mapbird's-eye viewaerialfrom aboverepresentrealsmall picture

Lesson plan

Warm-up

3 min

Daily Calendar Circle. Then introduce the GEO unit: 'For the rest of the term, we are going to learn about MAPS and PLACES.' Hold up a folded map.

Teacher moves
  • Show globe and ask 'is this a map?'
  • Tease: 'today we'll find out what a map really is'

Direct instruction

10 min

A MAP is a small picture of a real place. But not a regular picture — a map shows things FROM ABOVE, like a bird looking down. Listen to Me on the Map. The girl in this book draws her room from above, then her house, then her street, then her town, then her country, then the whole world. Each step zooms OUT.

Key examples
  • Notice how each map looks SMALLER on the page but stands for a BIGGER real place. That's the magic of maps.
    model Room -> house -> street -> town -> country -> world
    prompt Read Me on the Map (Joan Sweeney) — pause at each zoom-out level
  • All three show our school, but in three different ways.
    model Eye-level: I see the front door. Aerial: I see the roof. Map: I see SYMBOLS for parts of the school.
    prompt Compare three views of our school: eye-level photo, aerial photo, drawn map
Checks for understanding
  • What makes a map different from a photo?
  • Show me on the school map where our classroom is.
Sourcework
Source type
map as source
Routine
MAP-NOTICE-WONDER first appearance: NOTICE 3 things on the map; WONDER 1 thing about the map
Details
School map (MG-4 inspired version, smaller) and matching aerial photo of the school.
Media
M-K-S-GEO-10-A Illustration
Reproduction of Joan Sweeney / Annette Cable cover — a smiling girl sitting cross-legged on top of an open book that sho

Reproduction of Joan Sweeney / Annette Cable cover — a smiling girl sitting cross-legged on top of an open book that shows a zoomed-out cartoon map of her neighborhood, town, country. Soft blue and yellow watercolor; whimsical illustrated houses and trees. Title 'ME ON THE MAP' in 4-inch sky-blue letters.

M-K-S-GEO-10-B Photograph
Color aerial photograph of the school building taken from approximately 200-500 feet (drone or satellite). The whole bui

Color aerial photograph of the school building taken from approximately 200-500 feet (drone or satellite). The whole building, playground, parking, and adjacent streets are visible. North arrow added in upper-right corner. Used side-by-side with eye-level photo and drawn map for triangulation.

Guided practice

7 min
Tasks
  • In pairs, match 4 eye-level photos of school spots to 4 map symbols
    scaffold Pre-numbered card sets; teacher-modeled first match
  • Apply MAP-NOTICE-WONDER to the school map: each child says 'I notice ___ on the map. I wonder ___.'
    scaffold 3-box sheet (NOTICE / WONDER / ASK)
Media
MG-4 Map
Neighborhood Map Anchor — teacher-drawn 24x36-inch watercolor aerial map of the school's actual neighborhood within a 4-

Neighborhood Map Anchor — teacher-drawn 24x36-inch watercolor aerial map of the school's actual neighborhood within a 4-block radius. Shows the school at center, with library, park, grocery, post office, place(s) of worship, fire station, and 6-8 named streets in clear watercolor. Includes a 5-element key: school icon, library book icon, park tree icon, grocery cart icon, place-of-worship dome/cross/star/crescent icon. Compass rose in upper-right corner with N/S/E/W and 'NORTH IS UP' label.

M-K-S-GEO-10-C Map
11x17-inch laminated hand-drawn watercolor map of the school showing classroom, hall, office, cafeteria, library, playgr

11x17-inch laminated hand-drawn watercolor map of the school showing classroom, hall, office, cafeteria, library, playground, nurse, gym. Each room labeled in 14pt sans-serif. Compass rose in upper-right corner with N marked. Color key shows: green=outdoor, beige=classroom, light blue=specialty room.

Formative assessment

2 min
Exit ticket
  • What is one thing you NOTICE on the school map? What is one thing you WONDER?
scoring Both notice + wonder = mastery; one = practicing; neither = re-teach

Closure

Moves
  • Add 'map' and 'bird's-eye view' to Word Wall
  • Preview: tomorrow we will WALK our neighborhood and take photos to make our own map

Homework

5 min
Tasks
  • At home, find one map (a paper map, a phone map, a map on a placemat, a story-book map). Bring it to school OR tell us about it tomorrow.

Exercises in this lesson

hist.gK.s.geo.map_concept.ex_01
Look at these 3 views of our school: eye-level photo, aerial photo, drawn map. Which one is the MAP? Tell me how you know.
compare 3 views of school · diff 2

Differentiation

Scaffolds
  • 3D foam block model of school next to the 2D map for visual support
  • Picture-cue cards (photo / aerial / map) to label
  • Sentence frame 'A map is ___'
Extensions
  • Find a 5th place on the map and label it
  • Explain to a partner why a map shows things smaller than they really are
English Learners
  • Bilingual map / photo / aerial vocabulary cards
  • Allow naming in home language
Ieps 504s
  • Allow pointing only
  • Pre-matched 2 of 4 pairs
  • Extended time

Teacher notes

The first GEO lesson of the unit; sets up the rest of the mapping arc. Distinguish CAREFULLY between map, aerial photo, and globe. Children frequently confuse 'aerial photo' (a real picture from above) with 'map' (a representation using symbols) — both show from above, but the map uses chosen symbols. The globe is a SPECIAL kind of map (3D round). Don't try to introduce projections — that's grades 4+. The Me on the Map book is the K canonical text for this concept — invest the time in it. Re-read it later in the term if needed.