Grade 3 Fall History - Local History and Landmarks: The Stories of THIS Place
Lesson 11 50 min hist.g3.f.lesson_11

Source Type 5 - Reading a Building

Objectives
  • Students apply the 5-feature observation routine to one real local landmark building.
  • Students infer probable building age, original purpose, and history of changes.
Vocabulary
architecturematerialsstylepurposealterationadditionsetting

Lesson plan

Warm-up

5 min

Examine 4-photo set of one local landmark building from 4 angles.

Teacher moves
  • Affirm: 'A building is a primary source.'
  • Set 5-feature framing

Direct instruction

14 min

Today we meet Source Type 5: ARCHITECTURE. A building is itself a primary source. We use a 5-feature observation routine: (1) MATERIALS - wood, brick, stone, steel? When were they common? (2) STYLE - tall windows, gables, columns, ornament? What era? (3) PURPOSE - home, mill, school, church, store, bank? (4) CHANGES - what was added or altered? (5) SETTING - what is next to it now, and might have been next to it then? Faith Ringgold's Tar Beach uses a real Harlem rooftop as primary setting - she shows us how a child can READ a building.

Key examples
  • Material correlates with era.
    model Red brick with white-painted wood trim. Likely 1880s-1920s era when red brick was common for commercial buildings.
    prompt What can you tell about this building from its MATERIALS?
Checks for understanding
  • Name the 5 features.
  • What does MATERIALS tell us?
Sourcework
Source type
Real local landmark building (4-photo set or site visit)
Routine
ARCHITECTURE-OBSERVE-5-FEATURES (MG-7)
Media
M-3-F-HIS-11-A Photograph
Set of 4 high-resolution photographs 8x10 of ONE real local landmark building from 4 angles (front, side, rear, detail c

Set of 4 high-resolution photographs 8x10 of ONE real local landmark building from 4 angles (front, side, rear, detail close-up of materials/ornament). Teacher-localized. Building selected from teacher's curated list (must include at least one marginalized-community-significant building - e.g., historically Black church, immigrant neighborhood center, labor-hall, women's club, Indigenous community building - across the lesson 11/18 set). Source line: 'photographed [date] for educational use.'

Guided practice

16 min
Tasks
  • Individually complete MG-7 for one local landmark building.
  • Share one inference about the building's age with a partner.
Media
M-3-F-HIS-11-B Diagram
MG-7 reproduction at 8.5x11 portrait. 5 numbered boxes: MATERIALS / STYLE / PURPOSE / CHANGES / SETTING. Each box has sk

MG-7 reproduction at 8.5x11 portrait. 5 numbered boxes: MATERIALS / STYLE / PURPOSE / CHANGES / SETTING. Each box has sketch space + sentence-frame starter. Header: 'Reading a Building - A Building Is a Primary Source.' Companion 4-photo reference set.

MG-7 Diagram
One physical sheet per child. Used in lesson 11 to observe a real local landmark building (teacher-selected). Companion

One physical sheet per child. Used in lesson 11 to observe a real local landmark building (teacher-selected). Companion 4-photo set of the local building at four angles. The sheet doubles as a portfolio artifact for the lesson 18 capstone.

Formative assessment

4 min
Exit ticket
  • Apply 3 of the 5 features to today's building.
scoring All 3 = mastery

Closure

4 min
Moves
  • Add architecture vocabulary to Word Wall
  • Preview: tomorrow we audit voices

Homework

8 min
Tasks
  • Walk past one old building in your area. Sketch 1 detail and identify 1 of the 5 features.

Exercises in this lesson

hist.g3.f.his.architecture_as_evidence.ex_01
Complete MG-7 for the local landmark building. Apply all 5 features (MATERIALS / STYLE / PURPOSE / CHANGES / SETTING). Sketch 1 detail...
five feature observation · diff 3

Differentiation

Scaffolds
  • MG-7 sketch supports
  • Photo magnification
Extensions
  • Apply MG-7 to a 2nd building in your neighborhood
English Learners
  • Bilingual architecture vocabulary
Ieps 504s
  • Adult-supported observation
  • Wheelchair-accessible viewing route or digital photo set

Teacher notes

PROTOCOL: ideally walk to the building. If not feasible, use 4-photo set. Teacher Localization Note: select 1 landmark building per locality. Ensure the unit's lesson 11+18 building selections COLLECTIVELY include marginalized-community-significant buildings. The 5-feature routine is the architecture-as-evidence move that scaffolds the lesson 18 capstone walking-tour.