hist.g3.f.lesson_11
Source Type 5 - Reading a Building
- Students apply the 5-feature observation routine to one real local landmark building.
- Students infer probable building age, original purpose, and history of changes.
Lesson plan
Warm-up
5 minExamine 4-photo set of one local landmark building from 4 angles.
- Affirm: 'A building is a primary source.'
- Set 5-feature framing
Direct instruction
14 minToday we meet Source Type 5: ARCHITECTURE. A building is itself a primary source. We use a 5-feature observation routine: (1) MATERIALS - wood, brick, stone, steel? When were they common? (2) STYLE - tall windows, gables, columns, ornament? What era? (3) PURPOSE - home, mill, school, church, store, bank? (4) CHANGES - what was added or altered? (5) SETTING - what is next to it now, and might have been next to it then? Faith Ringgold's Tar Beach uses a real Harlem rooftop as primary setting - she shows us how a child can READ a building.
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Material correlates with era.model Red brick with white-painted wood trim. Likely 1880s-1920s era when red brick was common for commercial buildings.prompt What can you tell about this building from its MATERIALS?
- Name the 5 features.
- What does MATERIALS tell us?
M-3-F-HIS-11-A
Photograph
Set of 4 high-resolution photographs 8x10 of ONE real local landmark building from 4 angles (front, side, rear, detail close-up of materials/ornament). Teacher-localized. Building selected from teacher's curated list (must include at least one marginalized-community-significant building - e.g., historically Black church, immigrant neighborhood center, labor-hall, women's club, Indigenous community building - across the lesson 11/18 set). Source line: 'photographed [date] for educational use.'
Guided practice
16 min-
Individually complete MG-7 for one local landmark building.
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Share one inference about the building's age with a partner.
M-3-F-HIS-11-B
Diagram
MG-7 reproduction at 8.5x11 portrait. 5 numbered boxes: MATERIALS / STYLE / PURPOSE / CHANGES / SETTING. Each box has sketch space + sentence-frame starter. Header: 'Reading a Building - A Building Is a Primary Source.' Companion 4-photo reference set.
MG-7
Diagram
One physical sheet per child. Used in lesson 11 to observe a real local landmark building (teacher-selected). Companion 4-photo set of the local building at four angles. The sheet doubles as a portfolio artifact for the lesson 18 capstone.
Formative assessment
4 min- Apply 3 of the 5 features to today's building.
Closure
4 min- Add architecture vocabulary to Word Wall
- Preview: tomorrow we audit voices
Homework
8 min- Walk past one old building in your area. Sketch 1 detail and identify 1 of the 5 features.
Exercises in this lesson
Differentiation
- MG-7 sketch supports
- Photo magnification
- Apply MG-7 to a 2nd building in your neighborhood
- Bilingual architecture vocabulary
- Adult-supported observation
- Wheelchair-accessible viewing route or digital photo set
Teacher notes
PROTOCOL: ideally walk to the building. If not feasible, use 4-photo set. Teacher Localization Note: select 1 landmark building per locality. Ensure the unit's lesson 11+18 building selections COLLECTIVELY include marginalized-community-significant buildings. The 5-feature routine is the architecture-as-evidence move that scaffolds the lesson 18 capstone walking-tour.