Grade 1 Fall History — Then and Now, Family Histories, and How We Know What Happened
Lesson 12 30 min hist.g1.f.lesson_12

Meeting Martin Luther King Jr. - introducing significant individuals

Objectives
  • Students can name Martin Luther King Jr. and describe his contribution in 1-2 sentences.
  • Students can place MLK on the Living-Memory Timeline (1929-1968).
Vocabulary
significant individualcontributioncivil rightsequalitypeacefulleaderreverendspeech

Lesson plan

Warm-up

5 min

Calendar Circle. Then teacher unveils MG-6 Canon Chart (covered). Six portrait tiles revealed. Teacher: 'Today and over the next few days, we'll meet 4-6 people who made a HUGE difference long ago. We call them SIGNIFICANT INDIVIDUALS.'

Teacher moves
  • Dramatic unveiling of MG-6
  • Read each name aloud once
  • Focus on MLK first; others previewed
Media
M-1-F-CIV-12-B Chart
36x48-inch chart with 6 photo-illustrated portrait tiles (4x6 inches each) for: Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968), Rosa

36x48-inch chart with 6 photo-illustrated portrait tiles (4x6 inches each) for: Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968), Rosa Parks (1913-2005), Helen Keller (1880-1968), George Washington Carver (1864-1943), Sojourner Truth (c.1797-1883), Wangari Maathai (1940-2011). Each tile shows portrait, name, life dates, one-sentence child-language description, country/region. Velcro-mounted. Below: blank tile for 'a significant individual from MY family or community ___.'

MG-6 Chart
 Mounted on classroom wall at child-eye-height (24-36 inches) with laminated surface for repeated dry-erase use.

Mounted on classroom wall at child-eye-height (24-36 inches) with laminated surface for repeated dry-erase use.

Direct instruction

13 min

A SIGNIFICANT INDIVIDUAL is a person whose CONTRIBUTION still affects our lives today. Today we meet Martin Luther King Jr. He lived from 1929 to 1968 - that's during the GRANDPARENT generation on our timeline. He was a REVEREND - a church leader - who spoke and walked PEACEFULLY for CIVIL RIGHTS and EQUALITY. He believed all people should have the same rights, no matter their skin color. He gave famous speeches and led marches.

Key examples
  • Notice - Doreen Rappaport quotes MLK's REAL words (primary). The book is a secondary source ABOUT MLK, but it uses his primary words inside.
    model Pause at key spreads: 'I have a dream' / mountain top / love and not hate
    prompt Read aloud Martin's Big Words (Rappaport/Collier 2001), full text
  • MLK's life spans two generations. He died in 1968 - which is in our grandparents' time.
    model Mark 1929 (birth, in great-grandparent band) and 1968 (death, in grandparent band) with a connecting line
    prompt Place MLK on MG-2 wall timeline
Checks for understanding
  • Who was MLK?
  • What was ONE of his contributions?
Sourcework
Source type
biographical picture book with primary quotes
Routine
BIOGRAPHY-AS-MIXED-SOURCE routine: notice the book is SECONDARY (Rappaport wrote it in 2001) but the QUOTES INSIDE are PRIMARY (MLK said them)
Details
Martin's Big Words by Doreen Rappaport (illustrated by Bryan Collier, Disney-Hyperion 2001, Caldecott Honor) - a secondary-source biography that embeds MLK's primary-source quotes throughout.
Media
M-1-F-CIV-12-A Illustration
Reproduction of Bryan Collier's Caldecott Honor cover for Martin's Big Words (Disney-Hyperion 2001) - MLK's portrait in

Reproduction of Bryan Collier's Caldecott Honor cover for Martin's Big Words (Disney-Hyperion 2001) - MLK's portrait in collage technique. Plus enlarged spreads of 'I have a dream' page (with multi-racial children illustration) and 'mountaintop' page. Pages held up at A3 size for whole-class read-aloud.

Guided practice

7 min
Tasks
  • Add MLK portrait + contribution card to biography wall
    scaffold Teacher-led whole class
  • Partner-share: 'MLK's contribution was ___'
    scaffold Sentence frame
Media
M-1-F-CIV-12-C Chart
36x60-inch wall display titled 'OUR SIGNIFICANT INDIVIDUALS.' First slot filled this lesson: MLK portrait + 'CONTRIBUTIO

36x60-inch wall display titled 'OUR SIGNIFICANT INDIVIDUALS.' First slot filled this lesson: MLK portrait + 'CONTRIBUTION: spoke and marched peacefully for civil rights and equality for all Americans' card + life-dates (1929-1968) + 'where to find more: Martin's Big Words by Doreen Rappaport' card.

Formative assessment

3 min
Exit ticket
  • Who is Martin Luther King Jr.?
  • Name ONE contribution.
  • Where on the timeline does he go?
scoring All 3 correct = mastery; 2 of 3 = practicing; 0-1 = re-teach with book

Closure

2 min
Moves
  • MLK portrait stays on biography wall
  • Preview: tomorrow more significant individuals - Helen Keller and Rosa Parks

Homework

5 min
Tasks
  • Tonight, ask a caregiver: 'Have you ever heard MLK's voice?' Tell them what you learned today.

Exercises in this lesson

hist.g1.f.civ.significant_individuals.ex_01
Match each portrait to one contribution: (a) MLK, (b) Rosa Parks, (c) Helen Keller, (d) Wangari Maathai. Contributions: 'spoke and...
match portrait to contribution · diff 2

Differentiation

Scaffolds
  • Picture-only response
  • Pre-cued contribution card
  • Single-sentence frame
Extensions
  • Find MLK's birth-state on a U.S. map
  • Listen to a 30-second clip of MLK's I-Have-A-Dream speech (primary source!)
English Learners
  • Bilingual MLK biography (Spanish version available)
  • Translanguaging-allowed sharing
Ieps 504s
  • Pictographic biography
  • Audio version of Martin's Big Words
  • Extended time

Teacher notes

Bryan Collier's Caldecott Honor illustrations are a primary-text choice - this is anchor pedagogy. Avoid hagiography: MLK was a real, complex human. Stick to specific contributions ('he gave speeches; he led marches; he won the Nobel Peace Prize'). DON'T sanitize: mention briefly that he was killed because not everyone agreed with him - that's age-appropriate truth-telling. Frame him as one of many leaders, not a solo hero.