eng.gK.s.lesson_07.diver_ruyj
Diver letters: r, u, y, j
- Students form r, u, y, j.
- Students recognize that y and j have descenders into the basement.
Lesson plan
Warm-up
3 minAir-write h, k, m, n.
- Quick
Direct instruction
10 minFour more diver letters. r: short dive, then a tiny arm sticking out at the top. u: short dive, swing under, dive up. y: short dive, then a basement-descender. j: short dive (with a dot above!), then a basement-descender that curves left.
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Just an arm; don't make it a full hump.model Short vertical, then tiny arm out at top.prompt Form r.
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y has a tail in the basement.model Short vertical, swing under and BACK down into the basement.prompt Form y.
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j is i's cousin with a long basement tail.model Short vertical (with dot above), then curve left into the basement.prompt Form j.
- Which letters today have descenders? (y, j)
- Where does the dot on j go? (in the sky-zone)
- What's similar about r and n? (both short, but n has a full hump; r just has a tiny arm)
M-K-S-GR-07-A
Animation
Physical / non-image
25-second animation. r, u, y, j formed in sequence on three-line paper. For y and j, the descender is highlighted in red as it crosses the dirt-line into the labeled 'basement' zone. j's dot is added with a small bouncing animation.
Guided practice
12 min-
Trace and form r, u, y, j each three times.scaffold Reference card.
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Write 'run' (r+u+n).scaffold Letter-by-letter.
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Practice descenders: write y and j with proper basement-descent.scaffold Reminder of basement-zone.
Formative assessment
2 min- Form r, u, y, j.
- Self-check: 'My y and j tails reach into the basement.'
Closure
- Chant: 'r-arm, u-swing, y-tail, j-tail!'
- Preview: tomorrow we meet our first WRITER'S WORKSHOP.
M-K-S-GR-07-B
Chart
Wall chart 'Lowercase Letters We Know!' Cells for each lowercase letter taught so far (c, a, o, d, g, q, l, i, t, b, p, e, h, k, m, n, r, u, y, j). 5 letters remain (s, v, w, x, z, f). Used as a progress visualization for children.
Homework
5 min- Find words with r, u, y, or j at home and trace them with your finger.
Exercises in this lesson
Differentiation
- Tactile
- Pre-traced
- Hand-over-hand
- Write 'jam' (j+a+m)
- Write 'ya'
- Identify descenders in book print
- Home-language exemplars
- Reduced letter set
- Adapted pencil
Teacher notes
Five letters remain after this lesson (s, v, w, x, z, f). At the current pace, lowercase formation is complete by week 6, leaving 12 weeks for application (writing). This is the right balance.