Kindergarten Fall — Print Concepts, Letter Formation, and Oral Language for Writing
Lesson 4 25 min eng.gK.f.lesson_04.tier2_vocab.enormous_scurry

Tier-2 vocabulary launch: 'enormous' and 'scurry' through 'The Mitten'

Objectives
  • Students can define 'enormous' and 'scurry' in their own words.
  • Students can act out 'scurry' and identify three things that could be 'enormous'.
  • Students can use both words in a complete sentence orally.
Vocabulary
enormous (very, very big)scurry (run quickly with small steps)

Lesson plan

Warm-up

3 min

Total Physical Response: 'Show me TINY. Show me BIG. Show me ENORMOUS!' Children grow their gestures from a pinch to arms-wide.

Teacher moves
  • Model the gesture progression yourself
  • Pause on 'enormous' for emphasis
Media
M-K-F-VOC-04-B Video Physical / non-image

15-second split-screen video: left side, time-lapse of a mouse scurrying along a baseboard; right side, slow-motion footage of an elephant lumbering across a savannah. Word labels appear: SCURRY (left, with quick zigzag arrow) and LUMBER (right, with slow straight arrow). No voiceover; kindergarten-friendly background music.

Direct instruction

7 min

Today we meet two new words that great writers use. ENORMOUS means very, very big — bigger than just 'big'. The bear in 'The Mitten' is enormous. SCURRY means to run quickly with small steps — like a mouse. Watch — (teacher scurries across the rug). The mouse in 'The Mitten' scurries into the mitten. Listen and watch as I read — when you hear ENORMOUS or SCURRY, give me a quiet thumbs-up.

Key examples
  • Yes — elephants are enormous. Mice are tiny.
    model An elephant.
    prompt Which is enormous: a mouse or an elephant?
  • Mice scurry because their legs are tiny and they move fast. Elephants don't scurry — they LUMBER (we'll learn that word in Spring).
    model A mouse.
    prompt Which animal scurries?
Checks for understanding
  • Show me with your body: scurry.
  • Tell your neighbor one enormous thing.
  • Could a baby be enormous? (Discuss — depends on what you compare it to.)
Media
M-K-F-VOC-04-A Illustration
Anchor card 'ENORMOUS = very, very big'. Composition: bottom third shows a tiny mouse silhouette; top two-thirds shows a

Anchor card 'ENORMOUS = very, very big'. Composition: bottom third shows a tiny mouse silhouette; top two-thirds shows a massive elephant silhouette towering above. Both in the same frame for relative scale. The word ENORMOUS is in 48-pt at the top in bold red, with the kid-friendly definition under it in 24-pt. Edge of the card has a small icon of an elephant making the universal sign for 'big' with its trunk.

Guided practice

10 min
Tasks
  • Read-aloud 'The Mitten' with stop-and-discuss at the enormous bear page and the mouse-scurry page.
    scaffold Pre-marked stopping points; teacher pauses, repeats the sentence with the target word emphasized.
  • Picture sort: place each picture card under 'ENORMOUS' or 'TINY' on the anchor chart.
    scaffold Cards include mouse (tiny), elephant (enormous), ant (tiny), mountain (enormous), bus (enormous).
  • Sentence frame practice: 'A ___ is enormous.' / 'A ___ scurries.' Each child shares aloud.
    scaffold Frame visible on the chart; partner-rehearse before whole-group share.
Media
M-K-F-VOC-04-C Photograph
Photo of the open spread of Jan Brett's 'The Mitten' showing the page where the enormous bear stuffs into the mitten. St

Photo of the open spread of Jan Brett's 'The Mitten' showing the page where the enormous bear stuffs into the mitten. Sticky note 'ENORMOUS' placed pointing at the bear. Used by teacher to model where to stop and discuss.

Formative assessment

2 min
Exit ticket
  • Draw one enormous thing.
  • Underneath your drawing, label it with the first letter of its name. (e.g., 'E' for elephant)
scoring Drawing of an actually-enormous thing AND correct initial letter = mastery; one of the two = practicing; neither = reteach (likely the vocabulary, not the letter).

Closure

Moves
  • All-class chant: 'ENORMOUS means very, very big. SCURRY means run fast with small feet.'
  • Preview: tomorrow we'll meet TWO MORE big words.

Homework

5 min
Tasks
  • Tell a family member: 'I learned the word ENORMOUS. It means very, very big.' Then tell them one enormous thing you saw today.

Exercises in this lesson

eng.gK.f.ex_07
Sort these picture cards into TWO piles: ENORMOUS or TINY.
picture sort · diff 2
eng.gK.f.ex_08
Use the word 'scurry' in a complete sentence about an animal.
oral sentence · diff 3

Differentiation

Scaffolds
  • Picture-only sort for ELs
  • Pre-recorded read-aloud with target words emphasized
  • Smaller card set
Extensions
  • Find five enormous things in the schoolyard at recess
  • Use both words in ONE sentence ('The enormous elephant did not scurry.')
  • Sketch the bear page in the book from memory
English Learners
  • Translation of target words posted on the word wall
  • Allow oral response in home language first, then English
  • Pair with a fluent English partner for the picture sort
Ieps 504s
  • Allow drawing-only response on exit ticket
  • Sentence frame replaced with single-word completion
  • Extra time

Teacher notes

Beck & McKeown's research is the basis: Tier-2 words taught through story have outsized vocabulary gains in K-2. The 'kid-friendly definition' (very, very big — not 'of immense size') is what makes the word stick. Do NOT skip the body-movement step; it's the strongest retrieval cue at this age.