Grade 8 Spring — Capstone Composition, Public Speaking, Formal Style Mastery, and the K-8 Writing Portfolio
Lesson 4 60 min eng.g8.s.lesson_04.capstone_research_launch

Capstone research arm launch — ≥5 sources, CRAAP+ mastery review

Objectives
  • Students launch sustained research for the capstone (≥5 sources, ≥3 source-types).
  • Students apply CRAAP+ (G8-fall) at mastery to candidate sources.
  • Students begin source-portfolio with CRAAP+ evaluation notes.
Vocabulary
research armsource-portfolioCRAAP+primarysecondaryscholarlyjournalistic

Lesson plan

Warm-up

5 min

Quick-share: of your 3 likely sources from yesterday's proposal, which is the strongest? Which is the weakest? Why?

Teacher moves
  • Affirm CRAAP+ thinking already at play
  • Connect: today we launch the 12-week research arm

Direct instruction

15 min

Today you launch the capstone research arm. The capstone demands ≥5 sources of ≥3 source-types (scholarly + journalistic + primary at minimum), with ≥10 MLA-cited references across the essay. You learned CRAAP+ in G8-fall — currency, authority, accuracy, purpose, plus diversity and source-type variety. Today CRAAP+ returns as MASTERY — applied quickly to candidate sources and decisive (keep / replace / supplement). The research arm runs 12 weeks — by week 6 your source-portfolio should be complete; by week 12 you should be drafting from a stable source set. AVOID over-researching: the temptation is to keep researching forever and never draft. Set a research deadline (week 6) and HOLD IT. Today: launch source-portfolio with proposal sources. Apply CRAAP+ to each. If any source fails 2+ criteria, replace.

Key examples
  • TED talks are great IF balanced with scholarly sources. Don't build a 5-source portfolio of only TED talks.
    model Currency: depends on date. Authority: TED platform is curated but speaker authority varies — check credentials. Accuracy: TED talks are not peer-reviewed; cross-check claims. Purpose: persuade general audience. Source-type variety: counts as multimedia. VERDICT: useful for civic-audience capstone as ONE source — pair with scholarly peer-reviewed source to balance.
    prompt Sample candidate source: a YouTube TED talk by a non-academic personality giving opinion on the topic. Apply CRAAP+.
  • The Wikipedia references section is gold — use it to find peer-reviewed sources Wikipedia drew from.
    model Currency: usually recent. Authority: collective; not peer-reviewed; varies. Accuracy: usually accurate for verifiable facts but watch for vandalism/POV. Purpose: encyclopedic summary. VERDICT: NOT for direct citation in capstone. USE for: orienting yourself, finding cited sources in the references section, finding key terms. Wikipedia is a starting point, not an endpoint.
    prompt Sample candidate source: a Wikipedia article on the topic. Apply CRAAP+.
Checks for understanding
  • Pair-share: of your sources, which type are you missing? (scholarly / journalistic / primary)
  • Cold Call: name the 6 CRAAP+ criteria.
Media
M-8-S-RES-04-A Chart
CRAAP+ card carryover from G8-fall with capstone-specific verdict framings (TED talks, Wikipedia, podcasts, blogs). Prin

CRAAP+ card carryover from G8-fall with capstone-specific verdict framings (TED talks, Wikipedia, podcasts, blogs). Print-ready 11x17.

Guided practice

25 min
Tasks
  • Apply CRAAP+ to your 3 proposal sources + 2-3 new candidate sources. Keep / replace / supplement decision per source.
    scaffold CRAAP+ card (G8-fall carryover); source-portfolio template
  • Identify which source-type you are missing. Use JSTOR-K12 / EBSCO / library catalog to find 1 source of the missing type.
    scaffold Database access guides; librarian on call
Media
M-8-S-RES-04-B Interactive Physical / non-image

Source-portfolio worksheet with 5 source rows; per-row CRAAP+ slots; verdict column (keep/replace/supplement); source-type column. Print-ready 11x17.

Formative assessment

3 min
Exit ticket
  • Name your strongest source and why.
  • Identify which source-type you still need.
scoring Both with substance = mastery

Closure

2 min
Moves
  • Restate: ≥5 sources of ≥3 types; CRAAP+ at mastery; research deadline week 6
  • Preview lesson 5: L.8.1 verbals mastery check + voice/mood for effect

Homework

20 min
Tasks
  • Complete source-portfolio to ≥4 sources. Continue annotated reading log.

Exercises in this lesson

eng.g8.s.ex_07
Apply CRAAP+ at mastery to 5 candidate sources for your capstone. Decisive verdict per source (KEEP / REPLACE / SUPPLEMENT). Justify in...
craap plus master audit · diff 3
eng.g8.s.ex_08
Identify the source-type you are missing from your capstone source set. Use JSTOR-K12 / EBSCO / library catalog to find 1 candidate...
source type gap filling · diff 3

Differentiation

Scaffolds
  • CRAAP+ card with worked examples
  • MLA 6-source-type card
  • Reduced-target: 3 sources of 2 types
Extensions
  • Pursue a primary source (interview, archival doc, original data)
  • Begin a citation-manager file (Zotero / NoodleTools)
English Learners
  • Bilingual source-type vocabulary card
  • Database orientation in home language if available
Ieps 504s
  • Reduced-target source set
  • Librarian assist scheduled

Teacher notes

The research arm has the highest variance across students — some research too little; others research forever. Set a clear deadline (week 6) and protect drafting time afterward. Librarian partnership is essential — most G8 students don't yet know how to navigate JSTOR-K12 or EBSCO. Schedule librarian session this week if possible. Wikipedia is a frequent debate — the rule is: not for citation, but excellent for finding cited sources.