Grade 7 Fall — Research Process, MLA Citation, Source Evaluation, and Multi-Source Synthesis
Lesson 9 55 min eng.g7.f.lesson_09.mla_works_cited_book_article

MLA Works Cited templates — book and scholarly article (container model)

Objectives
  • Students compose MLA Works Cited entries for books and scholarly articles using the container model.
  • Students apply MLA formatting (hanging indent, alphabetical, double-spaced).
  • Students recognize when to italicize (large works) vs. quote (short works).
Vocabulary
Works Citedcontainer modelhanging indentalphabeticalitalicize

Lesson plan

Warm-up

5 min

Look at the Works Cited from Aronson & Budhos Sugar Changed the World. What patterns do you notice?

Teacher moves
  • Listen for: alphabetical, hanging indent, italics for books, quotes for articles, year
  • Show this is the SAME format students will use
  • Preview container model
Media
M-7-F-RES-09-C Photograph
Photographs of Works Cited pages from Sugar Changed the World (Aronson & Budhos) and Stamped (Kendi & Reynolds). Annotat

Photographs of Works Cited pages from Sugar Changed the World (Aronson & Budhos) and Stamped (Kendi & Reynolds). Annotated with arrows pointing to formatting features. Print-ready 8.5x11.

Direct instruction

18 min

MLA 9th uses the CONTAINER MODEL. Order: 1. Author. 2. Title of Source. 3. Title of Container. 4. Other contributors. 5. Version. 6. Number. 7. Publisher. 8. Publication date. 9. Location. Not every element appears in every entry — but the ORDER does not change. FORMATTING: alphabetical by last name; hanging indent; double-spaced; large works italicized; short works in quotation marks. BOOK template (MG-12): Last Name, First Name. Title in Italics. Publisher, Year. ARTICLE template (MG-13): Last Name, First Name. "Title." Journal in Italics, vol. #, no. #, Year, pp. ##-##. Add database+URL if applicable.

Key examples
  • Last name first; title italicized; publisher; year.
    model Nakate, Vanessa. A Bigger Picture: My Fight to Bring a New African Voice to the Climate Crisis. Mariner Books, 2021.
    prompt Build entry for Nakate, A Bigger Picture, Mariner Books, 2021.
  • Article title in quotes; journal italicized; vol+issue+pages; database italicized; URL.
    model Aveni, Anthony F. "Astronomy in Ancient Mesoamerica." Journal of Archaeoastronomy, vol. 17, no. 2, 2003, pp. 12-34. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/example.
    prompt Build for Aveni's article 'Astronomy in Ancient Mesoamerica,' Journal of Archaeoastronomy 17.2, 2003, pp. 12-34, via JSTOR.
  • Two authors: first last-name-first; second first-name-first.
    model Reynolds, Jason, and Ibram X. Kendi. Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You. Little, Brown, 2020.
    prompt Build for Kendi and Reynolds, Stamped, Little Brown, 2020.
Checks for understanding
  • Pair-share: build entry for one of your book sources.
  • Cold Call: italics for book title or article title?
  • Thumbs: I can build a book WC entry (up) / I need re-explanation (down)
Media
M-7-F-RES-09-A Chart
MG-11: 1-page reference with container model order; formatting rules. Bottom rule: 'Not every element appears; the order

MG-11: 1-page reference with container model order; formatting rules. Bottom rule: 'Not every element appears; the order does not change.' Print-ready 8.5x11.

MG-11 Chart
MLA Works Cited general principles anchor (9th edition): 1-page reference. ELEMENTS in order: 1. Author. 2. Title of Sou

MLA Works Cited general principles anchor (9th edition): 1-page reference. ELEMENTS in order: 1. Author. 2. Title of Source. 3. Title of Container. 4. Other contributors. 5. Version. 6. Number. 7. Publisher. 8. Publication date. 9. Location. FORMATTING: hanging indent (first line flush left, subsequent lines indented 0.5 inch); double-spaced; alphabetical by author last name; titles of large works italicized, titles of short works in quotation marks. Bottom rule: 'Not every element appears in every entry. The container model is flexible — but the ORDER does not change.' Print-ready 8.5x11.

M-7-F-RES-09-B Chart
MG-12 book + MG-13 scholarly article templates side by side. Each shows template + 2 worked examples + italics/quotes no

MG-12 book + MG-13 scholarly article templates side by side. Each shows template + 2 worked examples + italics/quotes notes. Print-ready 11x17.

MG-12 Chart
MLA Works Cited template — BOOK (single author): copy-able format card. TEMPLATE: Last Name, First Name. Title of Book i

MLA Works Cited template — BOOK (single author): copy-able format card. TEMPLATE: Last Name, First Name. Title of Book in Italics. Publisher, Year. EXAMPLE: Nakate, Vanessa. A Bigger Picture: My Fight to Bring a New African Voice to the Climate Crisis. Mariner Books, 2021. NOTES: Italicize the book title. Use the publisher's short name (drop 'Inc.' or 'Press' unless ambiguous). Year is just the year (no full date). Print-ready 8.5x11 card.

MG-13 Chart
MLA Works Cited template — SCHOLARLY ARTICLE in a journal: copy-able format card. TEMPLATE: Last Name, First Name. "Titl

MLA Works Cited template — SCHOLARLY ARTICLE in a journal: copy-able format card. TEMPLATE: Last Name, First Name. "Title of Article." Title of Journal, vol. #, no. #, Year, pp. ##-##. (If accessed online via database, add database name and URL/DOI.) EXAMPLE: Aveni, Anthony F. "Astronomy in Ancient Mesoamerica." Journal of Archaeoastronomy, vol. 17, no. 2, 2003, pp. 12-34. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/example. NOTES: Italicize journal title. Quotation marks around article title. Volume and issue numbers. Page range. Bottom: 'For database-retrieved articles, add the database name in italics and the URL/DOI.' Print-ready 8.5x11.

Guided practice

15 min
Tasks
  • Build entries for 3 sources — at least 1 book, 1 article. Check order, italics, hanging indent, punctuation.
    scaffold MG-12 + MG-13 templates; blank Works Cited template
  • Show Call (Lemov): display one student's entry. Class identifies one strength and one fix.
    scaffold Document camera

Formative assessment

5 min
Exit ticket
  • Build entry for: Coates, 'The Case for Reparations,' Atlantic, June 2014. URL provided.
scoring Correct format + italics + quotes + URL + period = mastery; 1 error = practicing; 2+ errors = reteach

Closure

5 min
Moves
  • Restate: container model order; italics for large; quotes for short
  • Preview: website + interview + AV templates

Homework

20 min
Tasks
  • Build entries for ALL book and scholarly-article sources. Bring tomorrow.

Exercises in this lesson

eng.g7.f.ex_17
Build MLA Works Cited entries for: (a) Vanessa Nakate's A Bigger Picture: My Fight to Bring a New African Voice to the Climate Crisis,...
build works cited book · diff 3
eng.g7.f.ex_18
Build MLA Works Cited entry for: Anthony F. Aveni's article 'Astronomy in Ancient Mesoamerica' in Journal of Archaeoastronomy, volume...
build works cited article · diff 3

Differentiation

Scaffolds
  • MG-11 + MG-12 + MG-13 at every desk
  • Templates as fill-in-the-blank
  • Pre-printed Works Cited template with margin guides
Extensions
  • Build entries for 5 varied-type sources
  • Compare MLA 9th to APA
English Learners
  • Bilingual MLA-element name card
  • Pre-printed template two-language labels
  • Reduced-target: 1 book + 1 article entry
Ieps 504s
  • Pre-printed template most-fields-filled
  • Reduce to 2 entries
  • Extended time

Teacher notes

Day 9 is most TECHNICAL. Container-model framing helps because it provides logic. Use real published WC pages so students see this is REAL writing. Italics vs. quotes is most error-prone. Save WC entries in research folders.