eng.g7.f.lesson_09.mla_works_cited_book_article
MLA Works Cited templates — book and scholarly article (container model)
- Students compose MLA Works Cited entries for books and scholarly articles using the container model.
- Students apply MLA formatting (hanging indent, alphabetical, double-spaced).
- Students recognize when to italicize (large works) vs. quote (short works).
Lesson plan
Warm-up
5 minLook at the Works Cited from Aronson & Budhos Sugar Changed the World. What patterns do you notice?
- Listen for: alphabetical, hanging indent, italics for books, quotes for articles, year
- Show this is the SAME format students will use
- Preview container model
M-7-F-RES-09-C
Photograph
Photographs of Works Cited pages from Sugar Changed the World (Aronson & Budhos) and Stamped (Kendi & Reynolds). Annotated with arrows pointing to formatting features. Print-ready 8.5x11.
Direct instruction
18 minMLA 9th uses the CONTAINER MODEL. Order: 1. Author. 2. Title of Source. 3. Title of Container. 4. Other contributors. 5. Version. 6. Number. 7. Publisher. 8. Publication date. 9. Location. Not every element appears in every entry — but the ORDER does not change. FORMATTING: alphabetical by last name; hanging indent; double-spaced; large works italicized; short works in quotation marks. BOOK template (MG-12): Last Name, First Name. Title in Italics. Publisher, Year. ARTICLE template (MG-13): Last Name, First Name. "Title." Journal in Italics, vol. #, no. #, Year, pp. ##-##. Add database+URL if applicable.
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Last name first; title italicized; publisher; year.model Nakate, Vanessa. A Bigger Picture: My Fight to Bring a New African Voice to the Climate Crisis. Mariner Books, 2021.prompt Build entry for Nakate, A Bigger Picture, Mariner Books, 2021.
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Article title in quotes; journal italicized; vol+issue+pages; database italicized; URL.model Aveni, Anthony F. "Astronomy in Ancient Mesoamerica." Journal of Archaeoastronomy, vol. 17, no. 2, 2003, pp. 12-34. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/example.prompt Build for Aveni's article 'Astronomy in Ancient Mesoamerica,' Journal of Archaeoastronomy 17.2, 2003, pp. 12-34, via JSTOR.
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Two authors: first last-name-first; second first-name-first.model Reynolds, Jason, and Ibram X. Kendi. Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You. Little, Brown, 2020.prompt Build for Kendi and Reynolds, Stamped, Little Brown, 2020.
- Pair-share: build entry for one of your book sources.
- Cold Call: italics for book title or article title?
- Thumbs: I can build a book WC entry (up) / I need re-explanation (down)
M-7-F-RES-09-A
Chart
MG-11: 1-page reference with container model order; formatting rules. Bottom rule: 'Not every element appears; the order does not change.' Print-ready 8.5x11.
MG-11
Chart
MLA Works Cited general principles anchor (9th edition): 1-page reference. ELEMENTS in order: 1. Author. 2. Title of Source. 3. Title of Container. 4. Other contributors. 5. Version. 6. Number. 7. Publisher. 8. Publication date. 9. Location. FORMATTING: hanging indent (first line flush left, subsequent lines indented 0.5 inch); double-spaced; alphabetical by author last name; titles of large works italicized, titles of short works in quotation marks. Bottom rule: 'Not every element appears in every entry. The container model is flexible — but the ORDER does not change.' Print-ready 8.5x11.
M-7-F-RES-09-B
Chart
MG-12 book + MG-13 scholarly article templates side by side. Each shows template + 2 worked examples + italics/quotes notes. Print-ready 11x17.
MG-12
Chart
MLA Works Cited template — BOOK (single author): copy-able format card. TEMPLATE: Last Name, First Name. Title of Book in Italics. Publisher, Year. EXAMPLE: Nakate, Vanessa. A Bigger Picture: My Fight to Bring a New African Voice to the Climate Crisis. Mariner Books, 2021. NOTES: Italicize the book title. Use the publisher's short name (drop 'Inc.' or 'Press' unless ambiguous). Year is just the year (no full date). Print-ready 8.5x11 card.
MG-13
Chart
MLA Works Cited template — SCHOLARLY ARTICLE in a journal: copy-able format card. TEMPLATE: Last Name, First Name. "Title of Article." Title of Journal, vol. #, no. #, Year, pp. ##-##. (If accessed online via database, add database name and URL/DOI.) EXAMPLE: Aveni, Anthony F. "Astronomy in Ancient Mesoamerica." Journal of Archaeoastronomy, vol. 17, no. 2, 2003, pp. 12-34. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/example. NOTES: Italicize journal title. Quotation marks around article title. Volume and issue numbers. Page range. Bottom: 'For database-retrieved articles, add the database name in italics and the URL/DOI.' Print-ready 8.5x11.
Guided practice
15 min-
Build entries for 3 sources — at least 1 book, 1 article. Check order, italics, hanging indent, punctuation.scaffold MG-12 + MG-13 templates; blank Works Cited template
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Show Call (Lemov): display one student's entry. Class identifies one strength and one fix.scaffold Document camera
Formative assessment
5 min- Build entry for: Coates, 'The Case for Reparations,' Atlantic, June 2014. URL provided.
Closure
5 min- Restate: container model order; italics for large; quotes for short
- Preview: website + interview + AV templates
Homework
20 min- Build entries for ALL book and scholarly-article sources. Bring tomorrow.
Exercises in this lesson
Differentiation
- MG-11 + MG-12 + MG-13 at every desk
- Templates as fill-in-the-blank
- Pre-printed Works Cited template with margin guides
- Build entries for 5 varied-type sources
- Compare MLA 9th to APA
- Bilingual MLA-element name card
- Pre-printed template two-language labels
- Reduced-target: 1 book + 1 article entry
- Pre-printed template most-fields-filled
- Reduce to 2 entries
- Extended time
Teacher notes
Day 9 is most TECHNICAL. Container-model framing helps because it provides logic. Use real published WC pages so students see this is REAL writing. Italics vs. quotes is most error-prone. Save WC entries in research folders.