Grade 2 Fall — Paragraph Structure, Personal Narrative, and Open-Class Parts of Speech
Lesson 9 50 min eng.g2.f.lesson_09.small_moments_personal_narrative_intro

Small Moments — The Personal Narrative Begins

Objectives
  • Students distinguish a SMALL MOMENT (one tiny scene) from a BIG STORY (whole day or trip).
  • Students choose a single small moment from their own life and write its topic sentence.
Vocabulary
small momentpersonal narrativezoom instretchscene

Lesson plan

Warm-up

5 min

Big story / Small moment sort: teacher reads 5 topic ideas. Class signals BIG (arms wide) or SMALL (arms close). 'My whole summer' = BIG. 'The day I lost my front tooth' = SMALL.

Teacher moves
  • Use exaggerated arms to make the size literal
  • Press: which would be easier to write 8 sentences about?

Direct instruction

15 min

Calkins gave writers a discovery — most people start a story by trying to tell EVERYTHING. 'First we drove. Then we got there. Then we ate. Then we went to bed.' That's a BED-TO-BED story. Boring. Instead, ZOOM IN on ONE Small Moment — one tiny scene that mattered. Then STRETCH it. The day I lost my tooth isn't 'I had a tooth and it fell out.' It's 'I bit into an apple at lunch. I felt the tooth wiggle. I spit, and a white piece dropped into my palm. I ran to show my teacher.' Four sentences for ONE moment. Today we read a master of small moments — Cynthia Rylant — and pick our own.

Key examples
  • Listen to how Rylant slows down ONE moment — the food, the smell, the sound of the rocking chair. That's a Small Moment.
    model Read aloud the 'cornbread and pinto beans' passage; pause at the sensory details.
    prompt Mentor read-aloud (excerpt from When I Was Young in the Mountains)
  • Pick a moment YOU can remember in pieces — sounds, smells, what you saw. That's the test.
    model Teacher picks the 'lost tooth in a tissue' photo and tells her own one-minute small-moment story.
    prompt Look at the MG-6 photo set and pick ONE that reminds you of your own small moment.
Checks for understanding
  • Big or small? 'My summer at Grandma's house.' (BIG.)
  • Big or small? 'The moment Grandma's dog stole my hot dog at the cookout.' (SMALL — zoomed in.)
Media
M-2-F-WR-09-B Diagram
Two-panel zoom diagram: left panel — a big rectangle labeled 'WHOLE SUMMER' with a tiny figure on a beach in one corner;

Two-panel zoom diagram: left panel — a big rectangle labeled 'WHOLE SUMMER' with a tiny figure on a beach in one corner; arrow pointing to the right panel — same figure now fills the whole frame, mid-action chasing a wave. Caption: 'ZOOM IN on one small moment. STRETCH it across pages.' Print-ready 11x17, primary colors.

Guided practice

13 min
Tasks
  • Sift through MG-6 photo set. Pick the photo most like a small moment from your own life. Tell partner the one-minute version of the moment aloud.
    scaffold Sentence-frame card: 'One time I ___.'
  • Write your Small-Moment topic sentence on a fresh SPO. (No details yet — just the topic sentence.)
Media
M-2-F-WR-09-A Photograph
Six-photo collage subset of MG-6: (1) a tooth in a tissue, (2) a bike scrape close-up, (3) a birthday candle mid-blow-ou

Six-photo collage subset of MG-6: (1) a tooth in a tissue, (2) a bike scrape close-up, (3) a birthday candle mid-blow-out, (4) a beach footprint, (5) a piñata mid-swing, (6) a Thanksgiving table. Each photo 4x6 inches, captioned with a one-word label (TOOTH / SCRAPE / CANDLE / BEACH / PIÑATA / TURKEY) for sorting. Print-resolution. Culturally inclusive.

MG-6 Photograph
Photograph set of 14 small-moment narrative prompts: a lost tooth in a tissue, a bike scrape on a knee, a birthday candl

Photograph set of 14 small-moment narrative prompts: a lost tooth in a tissue, a bike scrape on a knee, a birthday candle being blown out, a first day of school nameplate, a beach footprint, a dog meeting a baby, a piñata mid-swing, a winter mitten lost in snow, a kitchen pancake flip, a stage with a microphone, a tide pool, a Thanksgiving table, a fireworks night sky, a school-bus window. Print-resolution, culturally inclusive.

Formative assessment

3 min
Exit ticket
  • Read me your topic sentence and tell me your small moment in 30 seconds. (Teacher confers with each child.)
scoring Topic is a single moment + child can stretch it aloud = mastery; topic is broad ('my summer') = re-narrow with teacher; child can't think of a moment = scaffold with photo prompt and re-confer.

Closure

2 min
Moves
  • Cradle your SPO — this is the start of your first personal narrative.
  • Tomorrow: expanded noun phrases — make the moment vivid.

Homework

10 min
Tasks
  • Talk to a family member about a small moment they remember from when YOU were younger. Bring the story tomorrow.

Exercises in this lesson

eng.g2.f.ex_18
BIG STORY or SMALL MOMENT? Sort these 6 topics: (1) my whole summer, (2) the time I lost my tooth at lunch, (3) my family's history, (4)...
small vs big sort · diff 1
eng.g2.f.ex_19
Pick a small moment from your life. Write the topic sentence ONLY.
topic sentence for small moment · diff 2

Differentiation

Scaffolds
  • MG-6 photo prompt set
  • Sentence frame 'One time I ___'
  • Pre-chosen small moments offered to children who can't generate
Extensions
  • List 3 small moments and pick the strongest. Justify your pick.
  • Read a second Rylant page aloud and name one Small Moment in her book.
English Learners
  • Photo-prompt set
  • Tell story orally in home language first, then in English
Ieps 504s
  • Teacher-scribed topic sentence acceptable
  • Pre-photo from family that depicts a specific event

Teacher notes

Small Moments is the foundational Calkins move and the spine of all G2-G3 narrative work. Resist all 'my whole vacation' topics — be specific in conferring: 'Which TINY part of that trip do you remember best?' That question alone narrows 80 percent of writers. The teacher-confer at exit-ticket time is the most important 5 minutes of the lesson.