Trace the Umayyad Caliphate 661-750 (Damascus capital), Abbasid Caliphate 750-1258 (Baghdad capital), Fatimid Caliphate 909-1171 (Cairo capital), and the splintering into multiple sultanates after 1258, applying ibn Khaldun's dynastic-cycle model
Exercise Difficulty 4 ~10 min hist.g7.f.ex_10

Claim Evidence Warrant

MG-19 Chart
MG-19 ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah Argument Diagram. 11x17 inch laminated organizer for Lesson 8. Three core concepts visual

MG-19 ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah Argument Diagram. 11x17 inch laminated organizer for Lesson 8. Three core concepts visualized: (1) 'Asabiyya — group cohesion / social solidarity, illustrated with two contrasting communities; (2) Dynastic Cycle — five generations from foundation (vigor) through consolidation (sophistication) through decline (luxury and 'asabiyya loss) and replacement, with named historical examples Umayyad-Abbasid succession + Almohad rise/fall + Berber dynasties; (3) Rural/Urban Dialectic — Bedouin (rural, high 'asabiyya, austere) vs. Hadari (urban, low 'asabiyya, sophisticated) and the cyclical replacement of urban dynasties by rural conquerors. Right-margin: ibn Khaldun's biographical context — Tunisian-born 1332, Andalusi-educated, served Maghrebi-Mamluk courts, died Cairo 1406; mentor to Tamerlane interview 1401.

Prompt

Apply MG-19 ibn Khaldun's dynastic-cycle framework to the Umayyad-Abbasid transition 750 CE in 75-100 words. Identify the FIVE generations + the 'asabiyya transition + the replacement coalition.

How it's presented
mode text
Answer criteria
type claim evidence warrant rubric
rubric
Five generations identified with named Caliph + 'asabiyya assessment (15 pts); transition mechanism named (Khorasani-mawali coalition) (5 pts); Battle of the Zab 750 as endpoint (5 pts); MG-19 cycle named (5 pts). Total 30 pts. 24+ = mastery.
Hints
  1. Generation 1 Mu'awiya = founding vigor; Generation 5 Marwan II = decline + replacement.
  2. The Khorasani-mawali coalition + Abu Muslim leadership is the replacement-coalition with fresh 'asabiyya.
Misconceptions to watch
  • Missing one or more of the 5 generations
  • Confusing Battle of the Zab 750 with Battle of Hattin 1187
Used in lessons