Analyze the Gupta Empire of India (c. 320-550 CE) as the INDIAN MATHEMATICAL GOLDEN AGE — Aryabhata 476-550 CE, decimal place value with zero as a numeral, π estimation, foundational positional algebra — refusing the Eurocentric chronology that calls the SAME century 'the Dark Ages'
Exercise Difficulty 3 ~8 min hist.g6.s.ex_18

Computation In Multiple Systems

Prompt

Compute 9,847 in THREE numeral systems: (a) Hindu-Arabic; (b) Roman numerals; (c) Mayan vigesimal Long Count notation. Reflect: which is easiest to read at a glance? Which is easiest to do arithmetic in?

How it's presented
mode manipulative tool MG-20 reference
Answer criteria
type computation check
correct
roman
IXDCCCXLVII or MMMMMMMMMDCCCXLVII
reflection
Hindu-Arabic + Mayan vigesimal support algorithmic arithmetic; Roman does not
hindu arabic
9,847
mayan vigesimal
1,12,12,7 = 1*8000 + 12*400 + 12*20 + 7 = 9,847
Hints
  1. MG-20 + MG-14 displayed.
  2. Hindu-Arabic and Mayan vigesimal are both positional with zero; Roman is not.
Misconceptions to watch
  • Forgetting that Roman numerals lack positional value