Analyze IDIOMS — cultural origin, literal vs. figurative meaning, register, audience appropriateness (CCSS L.6.5.a)
Exercise Difficulty 3 ~6 min eng.g6.s.ex_40

Find Idiom In Mentor Text

MG-13 Chart
Idiom-analysis anchor (L.6.5.a): 4-field card. FIELD 1 — IDIOM phrase ('kick the bucket'). FIELD 2 — LITERAL meaning ('t

Idiom-analysis anchor (L.6.5.a): 4-field card. FIELD 1 — IDIOM phrase ('kick the bucket'). FIELD 2 — LITERAL meaning ('to physically kick a pail'). FIELD 3 — FIGURATIVE meaning ('to die'). FIELD 4 — CULTURAL ORIGIN (debated — possibly from medieval hanging or slaughterhouse; mostly British/American English). FIELD 5 — REGISTER (informal, can be flippant). FIELD 6 — AUDIENCE APPROPRIATENESS (NOT for formal writing; consider whether the topic of death is appropriate to the audience). Worked examples for: Achilles' heel (Greek myth — vulnerability), break the ice (medieval — to start a conversation), the apple of his eye (Old English — favorite), kick the can down the road (American — postpone), spill the beans (American — reveal a secret), tower of Babel (Hebrew Bible — confused communication). Bottom rule: 'Idioms carry culture. Before using, check origin, register, and audience.' Print-ready 11x17.

Prompt

Find one idiom in a mentor speech (Adichie, King, Lincoln, etc.). Analyze on MG-13 4 fields. Explain its rhetorical function.

M-6-S-VOC-EX-40-A Interactive Physical / non-image

Mentor-text idiom-analysis worksheet with 4-field columns + rhetorical-function line. Print-ready 8.5x11.

Answer criteria
type rubric
rubric
Idiom + 4 fields + rhetorical function = 4; 4 fields no function = 3; 2-3 fields = 2; <2 = 1
Hints
  1. Adichie uses 'single story' as a metaphor-becoming-idiom.
  2. Look for fixed phrases that don't mean their literal sum.
Misconceptions to watch
  • Picks a metaphor that isn't idiomatic.
  • Misses rhetorical function.